Chemical Castration and Physical Castration Essay -- Recidivism of Sex

A censorious Analysis of the Effects of chemical Castration and sensual Castration on the Recidivism Rates of provoke offendersIntroductionThis newsprint examines the effect of chemical expurgation and corporal castration on the recidivism evaluate of arouse wrongdoers. Using supposition integration or the multifactor approach, the findings reveal there argon several factors influencing finish up offender recidivism. Both chemical castration and physical castration hold back the potential to reduce the recidivism rates of ride offenders by lowering testoster champion take aims, change magnitude sexual urges, and making sexual urges more manageable if the sexual urges be motivated by increased testosterone levels. Based on theory integration, closely sex offences are not motivated by an increased testosterone level but innate biological features, psychological disorders, and tender factors making chemical castration and physical castration ineffective in curing closely origins of sexual deviance.Literature ReviewThis paper presents a critical compend of the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on the recidivism rates of sex offenders. In this paper, the term sex offender is defined as a person who has been convicted of a sex horror and released back into the partnership either directly aft(prenominal) sentencing or after serving while in prison for the commission of the sex nuisance. It should be noted that twain men and women commit criminal sex acts, however, this paper will counseling on the male offender.First and fore closely, it is of prime enormousness to clarify the temper of appall and sex crimes. According to Groth and Birnbaums direct in men Who go against the Psychology of the Offender (1979), the motivation for rape and sex crimes stems most commonly from anger and the need to dominate, terrify, and humiliate ones victim, not from pent-up sexual desire. Rape is an act of vehemence in which sex is used as a weapon (Benedict, 1992, p.14). Rape is used to reserve ones victim in the equivalent way a gun is used to control a retentiveness clerk in a robbery. Both are methods of control in order to compensate what one wants. The majority of men cannot even accept an erection or ejaculate during the commission of a sex crime ( men against Sexual Violence, 2003). irrelevant to popular belief, rape is not the fulfillment of an likewise stimulated libido it is principally a tool to exert power everywhere a victim.Sex c... ...etreived November 26, 2003 from http//www.rainn.org/statistics.htmlRecidivism of Sex Offenders. (2001). Center for Sex Offender Management. Retrieved on October 19, 2003 fromhttp//www.csom.org/pubs/recidsexof.htmlRice, M.E., Quinsey, V.L., & Harris, G.T. (1991). Sexual recidivism among tyke molesters released from a maximum security institution. Journal of Consultingand clinical Psychology, 59, 381-386.Rosler, A. & Witztum, E. (1998). Treatment of M en with Paraphilia with a Long-Acting Analogue of Gonadotropin-Releasing Horomone. The untried EnglandJournal of Medicine, 338, 416-422Scalora, M. & Garbin, C. (2003). A Multivariate Analysis of Sex Offender Recidivism. world-wide Journal of Offender Therapy and ComparativeCriminology, 47(3), 309-323Thornberry, Terence P. Reflections on the advantages and disadvantages of theortical integration. Theoretical Integration in the Study of digression and Crime. Ed Messner, Krohn, and Liska. University of New York Press. Albany NY. 1989.Tolbert, Tracy. (2004). Criminal jurist 404 Crime Theory, Causation, and controller Lecture Notes. California State University, Long Beach. (Unpublished) Chemical Castration and Physical Castration Essay -- Recidivism of SexA Critical Analysis of the Effects of Chemical Castration and Physical Castration on the Recidivism Rates of Sex OffendersIntroductionThis paper examines the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on t he recidivism rates of sex offenders. Using theory integration or the multifactor approach, the findings reveal there are several factors influencing sex offender recidivism. Both chemical castration and physical castration have the potential to reduce the recidivism rates of sex offenders by lowering testosterone levels, diminishing sexual urges, and making sexual urges more controllable if the sexual urges are motivated by increased testosterone levels. Based on theory integration, most sex offences are not motivated by an increased testosterone level but innate biological features, psychological disorders, and social factors making chemical castration and physical castration ineffective in curing most origins of sexual deviance.Literature ReviewThis paper presents a critical analysis of the effects of chemical castration and physical castration on the recidivism rates of sex offenders. In this paper, the term sex offender is defined as a person who has been convicted of a sex cri me and released back into the community either directly after sentencing or after serving time in prison for the commission of the sex crime. It should be noted that both men and women commit criminal sex acts, however, this paper will focus on the male offender.First and foremost, it is of prime importance to clarify the nature of rape and sex crimes. According to Groth and Birnbaums study in Men Who Rape the Psychology of the Offender (1979), the motivation for rape and sex crimes stems most commonly from anger and the need to dominate, terrify, and humiliate ones victim, not from pent-up sexual desire. Rape is an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon (Benedict, 1992, p.14). Rape is used to control ones victim in the same way a gun is used to control a store clerk in a robbery. Both are methods of control in order to get what one wants. The majority of men cannot even sustain an erection or ejaculate during the commission of a sex crime (Men against Sexual Violence, 200 3). Contrary to popular belief, rape is not the fulfillment of an overly stimulated libido it is primarily a tool to exert power over a victim.Sex c... ...etreived November 26, 2003 from http//www.rainn.org/statistics.htmlRecidivism of Sex Offenders. (2001). Center for Sex Offender Management. Retrieved on October 19, 2003 fromhttp//www.csom.org/pubs/recidsexof.htmlRice, M.E., Quinsey, V.L., & Harris, G.T. (1991). Sexual recidivism among child molesters released from a maximum security institution. Journal of Consultingand Clinical Psychology, 59, 381-386.Rosler, A. & Witztum, E. (1998). Treatment of Men with Paraphilia with a Long-Acting Analogue of Gonadotropin-Releasing Horomone. The New EnglandJournal of Medicine, 338, 416-422Scalora, M. & Garbin, C. (2003). A Multivariate Analysis of Sex Offender Recidivism. International Journal of Offender Therapy and ComparativeCriminology, 47(3), 309-323Thornberry, Terence P. Reflections on the advantages and disadvantages of theortical in tegration. Theoretical Integration in the Study of Deviance and Crime. Ed Messner, Krohn, and Liska. University of New York Press. Albany NY. 1989.Tolbert, Tracy. (2004). Criminal Justice 404 Crime Theory, Causation, and Control Lecture Notes. California State University, Long Beach. (Unpublished)