Wednesday, October 30, 2019
NewCorp Scenarios Legal Brief Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
NewCorp Scenarios Legal Brief - Research Paper Example However, this is not outlined in the employment documents (Lambert, 2005). Therefore, this gave pat no reason to drop in his performance. He should have tried all the best to ensure the performance in the institution was maintained at high levels. The employer and the institution are not directly involved in family issues and this is not a reason for the drop in performance. Therefore, it was in his interests to ensure the family issues and moving to another city does not affect his performance at work. However, he left this to affect his performance at work, which was detrimental to his career. According to statutory laws, an employer has the legal rights to hire a worker depending on his or her qualifications. Similarly, the same institution or employer has the rights to terminate the worker without satisfactory results. Therefore, an employee has to make sure he or she is giving satisfactory results in the institution. Apparently, performance is the only indicator that can be used in justifying an employeeââ¬â¢s worth in the institution. Therefore, when an employee is not giving satisfactory results, he is at the helm of disqualification and termination. Since this is an independent entity, it has its rights of disqualifying employees that are not beneficial to the institution. This states the reason behind the patââ¬â¢s disqualification at the work place. This is clearly indicated in the signed documents, where an employee is terminated when there is unsatisfactory performance. As such, the institution acted upon its jurisdiction to terminate pat, the reason being that Patââ¬â¢s performance was not pleasing the institution. Though Patââ¬â¢s termination at his work place could be justified according to the jurisdiction of the institution, there are several points that should be considered. First, the notice of termination was minute. He was given a short notice of termination, which was not well received by Pat. Secondly, the institution should h ave given Pat more time to work on his performance. Giving Pat more time should have prepared him to work on his performance in the institution. This would have improved on his performance. However, it seems the institution had already made a decision to terminate him. Apparently, the institution should have used Patââ¬â¢s historical performance at the institution and given him another chance. Consequentially, some institutions do not believe in second chances, which ruined his career. Similarly, Patââ¬â¢s views at the school board meeting should not be used as a scapegoat for disqualification. Second Case Relationships at the work place are highly opposed by many institutions as they constantly affect the work of the employees. In this case, it is evidently seen that the two employees were affected by their relationship at the work place. To begin with, the employer has to be skeptical about the work relationships. Most employers are not for the idea of dating at the work pla ce. As such, they give stringent punishment to any employees that are found dating at the work place. Though it is hard to control human emotions, relationships at the work place are not accepted by the employers and the institution. Therefore, it was in the jurisdiction of the employer and institution to make a succinct control measure against such relationships in the institution. This would have lessened the outcome as Paula and Sam would have avoided such a scenario.
Monday, October 28, 2019
Personality psychology Essay Example for Free
Personality psychology Essay Carl Gustav Jung was born on July 26, 1875 to a Swiss Pastor and his wife, in Kesswil, Switzerland. He was raised in Basel and attended school in Klein-Huningen. As a young boy Carl was fascinated by language, literature and archeology but was not really interested in school. He eventually enrolled and continued his education at the Humanistisches Gymnasium in Basel, and excelled at Latin. Because of his fatherââ¬â¢s faith, Jung developed a keen interest in religious history, but settled on the study of medicine at the University of Basel. He earned his medical degree in 1902 from the University of Zurich and went Paris to study psychology. Jung entered the field of psychiatry as an intern to Eugen Bleuler at the University of Zurich where he explored the unconscious mind and its related complexes. Jung was drafted into World War I and served as an army doctor for the British. In 1903, Jung married Emma Rauschenbach, with whom he had five children. Jung traveled throughout the world to teach and influence others with his psychoanalytical theories. He published many books relating to psychology, and others that seemed outside the realm science, including Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies, which examined and dissected the psychological significance of UFO sightings. Jungââ¬â¢s work embodied his belief that each person has a life purpose that is based in their spiritual self. Through his eastern, western and mythological studies, Jung developed a theory of transformation which he called individuation. He explained individualism as being the personal development of oneââ¬â¢s connection between the ego and self, which was based on Freudââ¬â¢s three part theory of personality. He further pursued and explored the idea of individuation in Psychology and Alchemy, a book in which he detailed the relationship of alchemies in the psychoanalytical process. Jung developed the idea of introversion and extroversion type of personality. He outlined the theory of the four fundamental psychological functions of thinking, feeling, sensation and intuition. His most difficult concept deals with archetypes which are inherited predispositions to respond to the world in a certain way. Jungââ¬â¢s relationship with Sigmund Freud began with his Studies in Word Association, a book that he published in 1906 and sent to Freud. In 1907 Jung met with Freud and their first discussions lasted 13 hours. In 1909 Jung opened his own practice and travelled to the United States with Freud. Their friendship lasted until 1913, at which time they parted ways due to a difference in academic opinion. Jung somewhat agreed with Freudââ¬â¢s theory of the unconscious, but believed further in the existence of a much deeper collective unconscious and representative archetypes. He disagreed with the idea that the unconscious is motivated by sexuality. This fundamental difference caused their friendship and professional opinions to be in conflict. Carl Jung is recognized as one of the most influential psychiatrists of all time. He founded Analytical Psychology and was among the first experts in his field to explore the religious nature behind human psychology. He developed the concept of the complex and identified the parallel roles of extraversion and introversion. He deepened the meaning of the unconscious by stating the existence of the collective unconscious and all of its archetypes. Additionally, the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous were in part inspired by Jungââ¬â¢s belief in an evangelic cure for alcoholism. His works, theories, and schools of thought are still widely discussed in universities and psychology curriculums around the world.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Comparing Womanââ¬â¢s Social Status in Becky and Blood Burning Moon Essay
Jean Toomer was bi-racial, sometimes being perceived as white and sometimes black. His race was a catalyst for his writings. Toomer wrote prose and poetry reflecting his ideas about race and gender, not wanting either to be an issue in the future. His writings depict people of all races facing struggles, some gender struggles and some racial struggles. In ââ¬Å"Beckyâ⬠and in ââ¬Å"Blood Burning Moon,â⬠Toomer centers around two females. During the time period of his writings and what is still somewhat evident today, gender decides the role a person plays in society. As a female, one was always inferior to the male, no matter what the race. Therefore, these two works show how being a female affects a womanââ¬â¢s treatment in life; she loses some control of her destiny, which is ultimately decided by a male or a group of males. ââ¬Å"Beckyâ⬠centers on a white female who has two black sons. She is forced to leave the town and live on the outskirts because interracial relationships are not acceptable to the other citizens. As a female, Becky is unable to deny maternity to the two boys, but the man who impregnated her has no ties to the children and could have denied paternity of the two boys. Becky avoids the criticism from the townspeople by living in her house ââ¬Å"ground islandized between the road and the railroad track.â⬠No one ever sees her. She has no contact with the townspeople, but those who care for her well-being bring her food and leave it outside of her house, anonymously. Louisa, in ââ¬Å"Blood Burning Moon,â⬠is a black female who is loved by two men, one white man and one black man. She works for a white family, the youngest son being Bob Stone. He is in love with Louisa because of her beauty and charisma. He believes that be... ...male characters powerless in a society of males. Louisa is forced to live with two males who love her and is unable to choose between either. Becky is obligated to raise two sons with neither support from the community nor help from their father. The two women are treated as simple objects or at least not characterized as real people with feelings and desires in their lives. Gender inequality is a common theme for Toomer. He wishes gender to be unimportant in daily situations; everyone should be treated equally and no one should be forced to live a life separate from others because of his or her gender. Louisa and Becky are both forced to live a life with no opportunity for equality and no chance to for happiness with another person, because they are females. Works Cited Toomer, Jean. ââ¬Å"Bood-Burning Moon.â⬠Cane. New York: Livericht, 2010. 39-49. Print.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Summary Details on Information Management
The report aims to address the issue of information management within Lanway. Information, may feel is the most important resource any firm has, yet many firms have no appreciation of the cost, value or importance of the information they hold. By first outlining the steps and findings of an information audit carried out within the firm, conclusions are then drawn as to what measures should be taken in order to increase the effectiveness of Lanways information usage. The measures suggested are outlined in detail, with recommendations of both hardware and software. The report also establishes the need for information and for a company information strategy ââ¬â highlighting the importance of aligning such a strategy with the overall business plan. Lanway Corporate Business Systems began trading in 1985 from a small market stall on Burnley market. Selling games only for the Spectrum range of computers (the most popular at that time) it began to build up a regular customer base. The firm continued in this way, until 1991 where the introduction of the personal computer led to a change in product and business activity. With the introduction of both new hardware and software, Lanway was now in a position to manufacture and sell its own PCâ⬠s. By moving into its own premises, the firm was now able to make substantial profit margins by building and pre-configuring a small range of machines. Lanway began to trade with other firms in 1994, at which point they were forced to expand both their existing premises and staff. They also began to diversify, moving into new areas such as networking technologies, the internet and more specialised hardware and software. Lanway currently has a turnover of approximately 5 million and over 40 staff, both of which are expected to continue in growth. They manufacture around 200 PCâ⬠s per week, each different in model, make and specification. The company classes itself in the batch manufacturing bracket. At present, the firm can be split into 5 departments. Sales, Accounts, Networking, Repairs and finally Production or Workshop. The firm is completely networked using a mixture of Microsoftâ⠢ and Novellâ⠢ technologies. Individual internet access and email is available to all employees. All hardware and software configuration work is carried out in-house. Because the firm has grown in the manner that it has, many of the systems and functions in use have grown from a bottom up fashion, as opposed to a more strategic top level approach. Initial observations would suggest that information management within the firm does not differ from this. An information audit is the assessment of the information held by an agency and of its information activities. (Australian Audit Commission 1999). The purpose of an information audit is to assess, not only what types and levels of information a firm may hold, but how well it meets the needs of the company. Different components of information may already be controlled, such as naming conventions or security passwords, but in most cases firms have little understanding of the relevance, cost or value of the information they hold. Therefore in order to ensure that all relevant areas were covered, a formal plan was first drawn up. To ensure that useful conclusions could be drawn, the objectives and scope of the audit were assessed. These included What types of information sources exist Formal documentation was then designed, in order to maintain a consistent theme by all involved. This too added to usefulness of the findings. Finally an assessment of the overall findings was carried out, to ensure that all anomalies and incoherent data could be accounted for. Only then, based upon the findings were recommendations produced. After analysis of Lanways current operating environment and business activities, the following information sources were identified: Stock and Accounts database ââ¬â maintained by the same system Data stored within the emails ranged from price lists, customer account details, recent price quotes and specific product enquires. These were also combined with a range of personal emails, both from internal and external sources. Each employee, upon starting work was given a secure email box, from which they are able to send messages to both internal and external sources. Each email box requires user authentication, however network administrators are granted rights to open any mailbox within the system. Here we immediately see problems with regards to both information availability and security. Because only that user has access to the mailbox, no other employee is able to access, what may be at times critical information. Security and data integrity is also compromised, as the email server also acts as the firewall server, and as such is open to internet attacks. It is also at the employees discretion whether they wish to delete messages stored within their inbox, messages which may prove later to hold important or even critical information. Once an email has been deleted, it is almost impossible to retrieve it. Lanway rely heavily on the internet and the features it delivers. This includes company product specifications, product support sites, private business partner resources, online databases and current news information. Lanway also have direct links to suppliers via the World Wide Web, thereby creating multiple extranets. Every departmental manager within Lanway classed the internet within their three most important resources. This in itself shows the importance of the role it plays in todayâ⬠s business market. For firms such as Lanway, it is the fastest and most efficient way of obtaining up to the date and accurate (in the most part) information and offers the best cost/benefit trade off. However the internet brings with it, from an informational view point, a host of inherent problems and issues. Lanway, like many other firms suffers from this. In most cases, staff were unaware of many of these, and as such the quality of information suffered. The accuracy of the information received is on the most part never checked, and in some cases was then stored to be used for future reference. No guidelines exist as to whether only official websites were to be used, nor had any training be given on effectively using the internet itself. No one information store was available, in which staff could save data collected, such as URLâ⬠s or product catalogueâ⬠s, and in some cases, staff were not aware extranet facilities existed. As such, each individual employee held their own specific ideas and information on using the internet and in many cases time was wasted performing repetitive tasks and retrieving duplicate information. Once again, because the sharing of information was minimal, the speed and accuracy of the data received was greatly reduced. Both of the above databases are stored on the SAGE system and as such are integrated. The stock system contains records not only of items currently in stock, but also previous purchases, dates and times with regards to stock control and trend analysis data. The accounts system contains all data concerned with maintaining and running the company accounts, combined with company payroll and sales transactions. Unlike the previous stores, information held within these systems is not designed to be shared. To access each area the user must have the required level of authority. This is simply for security and privacy reasons ââ¬â ie. Only certain members of staff can be given access to payroll. Information held within both systems is critical to the running of the business, without it is impossible for any business activity to take place. All the data held within the system maintains it validity and integrity because it is the main transactional system within the firm. The database is currently accessed using a Bespoke application built in house called COSMOS, using access database tables as its base. The program requires user authentication, however all user names and passwords are stored in an access database table which can be opened directly from the network drive. As such security within the system is minimal. The system has been in use for over 8 years and once again suffers from a bottom up approach design. The accuracy of the data is compromised because no formal checks or guidelines exist as to what may be entered in to the system. The security aspect also aids to increase this problem. Duplicate records and anomalies are common place. The age of the system also hinders its accessibility. Although every employee is granted access, many find the system prone to crashes or incorrect record retrieval, again a time wasting activity. Some sales executives said they used their individual Outlook address book to keep their account information, the main reasons being increased speed, reliability and security. All employees of Lanway are given individual folders on the main Novellâ⠢ server. Using an advanced system of authentication, only that employee may access their folder. Other users folders are hidden from view accept to system administrators. All word tender documents are stored on in this folder, technical staff store product information and essential applications here. Employees are ââ¬Å"advisedâ⬠to store all other important documents here as the system is backed up on a regular basis. The accuracy of the data stored within here is not of real consequence to the firm, more to the individual employee, who in themselves are responsible for the task. However, once again the issue of information availability becomes a problem. For technical staff, important information and applications are hidden away from other members, whereas sales staff are unable to gain access to colleagues quotes if required without the assistance of an administrator. All network administrators are regularly out of the office on customer callouts. Product catalogues written documents Due to the nature of Lanways business activity, the range of products sold goes beyond vast and continues to increase by the day. Because of this the firm receives numerous literature on a daily basis. No formal filing system exists, all booklets are ââ¬Å"thrownâ⬠onto double desks, or kept by the employee whom it was addressed to. Again issues regarding the availability and relevance of the information are brought into question. Important reference material or current news articles and magazines therefore become unavailable, simply because most employees do not know they exist. It is clear from the above findings, that although Lanway holds and has access to a vast amount of data and information, its overall management of the resource is poor. As such these issues must be addressed when deciding on an information policy and the successful implementation of a Information Service. In order to address these issues, Lanway must first define its information policy. Many of the problems identified earlier stem from a lack of strategic planning, thereby creating inappropriate systems and methods. As such this policy must be aligned with the overall business one and all new systems must serve only to strengthen this. From the findings of the audit, it can be observed that the sharing of information is a critical issue. Much of data stored is only available to certain employees and it is at that employees discretion how the information should be stored. The recommendation is to introduce a controlled information environment where the main aim is information sharing throughout the company. This includes not only ensuring all information is freely available, but employees are specifically informed about policy changes and new developments. Hickie argues that ââ¬Å"an information rich organisation is a successful organisation.â⬠This may be true in part, however it is the management of this information which enables the firms success. Therefore in order to ensure each employee has access to relevant information, such needs should be broken down on a departmental basis. However a significant overlap appears and as such information that is suitable for one department may certainly aid other departments needs; à · Internal company information ââ¬â this can range from employee guidelines, holiday availability, new company policy or even company car arrangements. à · Latest news and technology stories ââ¬â information on current market trends, predicted advancements and current vendors strategies à · Product specifications ââ¬â this includes lists of available types of both hardware and software, the features they possess and the situations they best suit. à · Current pricing catalogues ââ¬â the IT industry is perhaps the most dynamic of all. As such, products and components prices can change on a daily basis. In order to offer competitive prices, sales executives must be aware of this. à · Competitor information ââ¬â this may include current pricing or product strategies, financial information and company background. à · New accounting product releases ââ¬â only accounts staff will be able to judge the effectiveness of new accounts software. As such it is vital that they are able to make an informed decision. à · Current accounting news and new practices ââ¬â vital for any accounting department wishing to maintain a competitive edge. Such sources also provide help and advice on new practices à · Technical support information ââ¬â this may be product specific or general tips and usage information à · Product updates essential applications ââ¬â vital for current systems. As new releases and service packs are issued, this department is responsible for customer receive the right components. à · Product driver banks ââ¬â due to the large number of products sold, networking employees need access to all drivers concerned with these in order to provide and effective service. à · Past problems customer specific ââ¬â many problems encountered and repetitive à · Hardware specific manuals ââ¬â the repairs department are concerned for with hardware failure than software. As such different hardware and configuration manuals are required. As can be seen from the above findings, many of the information sources required by departments overlap with others. This benefits the company from a cost point of view as departments may then share these resources. Implementing the information service Within Lanway, two main types of information exist, electronic and paper. Therefore in order to effectively use these resources, they must be managed in a way that best allows them to be accessed. All brochure documents received are to be immediately filed in new filing cabinets situated on the sales floor ââ¬â simply because space exists there for them. Each publication is to be filed in alphabetical order under the company heading, with a ââ¬Å"post it noteâ⬠stapled onto it, giving details of the date it was first entered and which employee was responsible for it. The filing cabinets should be reviewed on a 3 month basis and any duplicate/old data should be removed and shredded. Two types of electronic information exist within Lanway ââ¬â internal and external sources. However in order to provide a consistent theme, employees should be able to interface both in the same way. The simplest and most effective method of achieving this is by using web technologies. The internet has evolved over the last 5 years as one of the most important factors for successful business and is continuing to do so. A whole range of resources can be obtained via the internet, including searchable online databases, intelligent problem solving systems and other business tools. It would therefore be unwise to attempt to find alternative means of accessing the required data, when the technology already exists and is free for any firm to use. The current network at Lanway ââ¬â all 100mb ââ¬â will remain intact, as this is currently the latest and most cost effective technology available for firms of this size. The internet connection will be upgraded to ASDL from ISDN, therefore lowering operating costs and improving speed. The first step for Lanway will be introduction of an intranet. This will be hosted on a new Microsoft Webâ⠢ server It will be via this that all electronic information will be accessed, including the internet itself. The online news stories will taken from Silicon.comâ⠢, a free online news resource specifically designed for IT firms. Each user will be given a specific user name and password, so that their entrance page may be tailored to their individual needs. The accounts department will gain their current news and information from Accounting.netâ⠢, a leading American accounting resource. Once again, the service is free and can be tailored to individuals needs. Both will be accessed via the intranet through absolute URLâ⬠s created via Active Scripting when users first log on to the Lanway system. All internal company information will be posted on the website, and employees should be made aware of new data through the use of email. An internal mailing list will serve this purpose. Technical support information will be obtained via vendors own websites and subscriptions to Microsoft Technetâ⠢ Novell Support Connection â⠢, Symantec Supportâ⠢ and 3COM Utilities. The latter sources are comprised of CD-ROMâ⬠s which arrive on a monthly basis. As such it is recommended that Virtual Driveâ⠢ is purchased, thereby eliminating the need from a CD-ROM network server. Instead, all contents can be copied to the hard drives, creating multiple virtual CD-ROM drives. This improves performance and network reliability. Three new databases are to be set up using SQL server as the base. They will be accessed using web browsers. The first will contain all necessary links to internal applications storage required by technical employees and will also include a brief description of the uses for each application. The second will contain detailed hardware manuals, which if necessary will be scanned in from paper or written by departmental heads. The third will contain past problems related to customer accounts ââ¬â including hardware, software and individual configuration issues. All of the above systems will be fully searchable using CGI scripting via the web browser on all fields contained within the database ââ¬â offering a choice of title, topic of keyword to search on. All employees will be given full access to the databases, however only technical staff will be given rights to add to the system. Again checks on the information stored on to be carried out on a three monthly basis. Information is of key importance to any firm, and that is especially true of Lanway. Because of the nature of the business and the products sold, it is vital that the information stored within the internal systems is accurate, relevant and accessible by all employees. By implementing the steps outlined above, many of these issues should be addressed. However it is up-to the company as how successfully they are implemented. Employees will need to be made aware how important the new systems and the new policies that have been introduced are. Only then will the firm begin to see benefits. The costs incurred in this project are minimal, simply because all work can be carried out in house and all products purchased at almost cost, although formal training is certainly recommended ââ¬â something which will need to be outsourced. The new intranet should help to increase the distribution of information and the consistent manner in which employees are able to access the information should in the long term help the new systems to be used effectively. In order to ensure that Lanway obtains the required results, an information audit should be carried out on a yearly basis ââ¬â thereby identifying any problems that have risen from implementation of were overlooked on previous audits.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Polio, Cystic Fibrosis and Hypothyroidism
Polio Poliomyelitis, commonly referred to as polio is cause by acute viral infection from its causative agent, the poliovirus. The virus belongs to the enterovirus family and consists of a naked RNA strand (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 364). The route of spread is fecal oral, similar to most other members of the enterovirus class. The initial infection occurs in the mouth and throat, resulting in the secretion of the virus from the salivary glands and its subsequent entry into the gastrointestinal tract.Virus multiplication occurs in the mucosa of the intestines and in lymph nodes, a process that causes symptoms associated with a transitory viremia. Most polio infections do not surface clinically; about 1% of infected individuals suffer the consequences of central nervous invasion by the virus (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 364). This invasion first manifests as meningeal irritation. But the most debilitating effects are seen when it proceeds to the spinal cord, infecting the mo tor neurons.This invasion causes wasting of muscles and loss of reflexes; a disability that persists for the rest of the patientââ¬â¢s life (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 1374). Two types of vaccines have been developed and successfully administered for the poliovirus. The Salk type is fixed in formalin and contains killed specimens of all three major strains of the poliovirus; more commonly, the oral Sabin type vaccine is used which contains live attenuated virus specimens of all three strains as well.The success of the vaccine in nearly eliminating the virus from developed countries and from most of the developing world is based on the fact that this virus, like smallpox, only infects humans. Additionally, it is shed from an infected individual for a small period of time; it does not change its antigenic molecular makeup through mutations and the vaccine confers lifetime immunity (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 364). Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is one of the most widespr ead genetic disorders, especially in the Caucasian populations (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p.489).It is an autosomal recessive disease, therefore most carriers of the abnormal allele present with no symptoms. The prime underlying cause of this condition is a mutation on the chromosome 7, in a gene that has been named cystic fibrosis transconductance regulator gene. This gene codes for a protein that forms a transmembrane channel that actively regulates the crucial transfer of electrolytes across the membrane, notably the chloride ion. The rate and volume of this transport is also modulated by intra- and extra-cellular signals (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p.490).Once electrolyte content of the secretions is compromised, it leads to varying water content in extracellular compartments and causes a wide range of debilitating symptoms in different tracts. The most common clinical presentation is respiratory distress in newborn babies. The extremely viscid secretions in the lungs resul t in recurrent and severe respiratory infections. Moreover, the increased tissue resistance of the lungs results in an increased right-heart workload, which may cause right heart failure.These complications are the most common cause of cystic fibrosis-related deaths in USA. The pancreas is also frequently involved; the exocrine part is hit the hardest. This insufficiency results in protein and fat malabsorption which leads to other complications including insufficient absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, and edema due to decreased levels of plasma proteins (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 494-495). There have been several advances in the management of this disease.Improved control of respiratory infections and lung transplant has given encouraging results; children and young adults who have had both their lungs transplanted have a survival rate of 70%. Heart, liver, and pancreas transplants have also shown favorable results (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 495). Hypothyroidism Hypoth yroidism is defined as below normal levels of production or action of the thyroid hormone (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 1167). The thyroid hormone has widespread effects on the body in regard to regulation of the metabolic rate of all tissues.Hypothyroidism is of three types: primary, resulting innate problems of the thyroid; secondary, due to improper functioning of the pituitary gland; and tertiary, caused by a deficiency of the hypothalamus. The most common type of hypothyroidism in iodine-sufficient areas is primary, resulting from immune reaction to the thyroid gland itself, a condition known as Hashimoto thyroiditis. In this disorder, the immune system causes cell death in thyroid tissue either by direct cell toxicity or by antibody-mediated reactions (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 1167-1170).An antibody against the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor, which resides on the cell surface of thyroid tissue, is most frequently found in patients of Hashimoto thyroiditis. Clin ically, this disorder presents as a swelling of the thyroid with no symptom of pain; the swelling is commonly diffuse and equal in size and shape on both sides (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 1170). The disease progresses slowly and insidiously, manifested by lack of energy and dullness, often mistaken for depression. Cognitive functions are also impaired and obesity has been reported.Decreased sympathetic activity causes gastrointestinal problems. Since the thyroid hormone directly regulates cardiac calcium influx, a decrease in cardiac output is seen, followed by lowered stamina in the patient (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 1168). Diagnosis is made by serological investigations, TSH levels in serum being the most sensitive indicator of thyroid function; TSH levels are actually high in response to lowered thyroxine levels in primary hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine is the drug of choice for such patients (Kumar, Abbas & Fausto, 2004, p. 1169).
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Marketing is purely about informing consumers of the choices they can make to satisfy real needs.
Marketing is purely about informing consumers of the choices they can make to satisfy real needs. The concept of marketing can be used to refer to any activity that is aimed at facilitating and fostering transactions between an organization and consumers (Groà ¨nroos 2006, p.395). Economists argue that marketing is one of the crucial tools in a business. From a careful review of literature, it is definite that marketing has direct effects on the organization specifically in terms profitability (Brodie 2009, p. 108).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing is purely about informing consumers of the choices they can make to satisfy real needs. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is due to the fact that it involves informing the customers on the products and services offered in an organization (Klein Phillips 2011, p. 354). By so doing, marketing helps consumers to make the best choices. Notably, large organizations set aside specific members of staff and departments for marketing purposes. Therefore, one can analyse that marketing cannot be done in isolation since it is closely linked to human resources, decision making and other organizational operations. Nevertheless, there exists an argument that marketing is not meant to inform customers on choices to make but it is a deceptive practice to mislead them while increasing the sales in an organization (Brodie 2009, p. 108). Hence, the function and role of marketing has been criticised due to the assumption that it creates incomplete truth and therefore exploiting the weaknesses and inducing fear to customers. This paper critically evaluates the controversy that marketing is purely about informing consumers of the choices they can make to satisfy their actual needs. Radical scholars argue that marketing aims at manipulating and deceiving customers to buy products and services (Brodie 2009, p. 109). Notably, this is done through adverts that manipulate their thinking and to perceive them that certain goods and services are worthy. Accordi ng to Smith (1995, p.396), marketing can be referred as the worst tool of capitalism. This statement can be elaborated by the fact that businessmen use exaggerated terms to promote and advertise their goods, a factor that ensures that their economic systems do not collapse. Research has revealed that most customers get misguided information from marketers only to realize later that the products were not worth the purchase. According to Klein and Phillips (2011, p. 354), marketers provide unproven information to customers about their lavished products in order to increase the returns and sale output for the organization. Ten (1997, p. 998) complements that most organizations use numerous brand names, image manipulation and visual distortion as baits to attract innocent clients. Moreover, they also use switch and bait offers to lure their customers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Lear n More From numerous surveys conducted in different organization, it has been revealed that most of products sold in the market have incomplete descriptions. In this case, personal manipulation is one of the commonest means of marketing products and services. Martinez (2011, p. 25) argues that marketing is not ethical since it is used as a way of coercing customers leaving them with no choice but to go for the products. For instance, most businesses provide wide range of products branded in different names. Nevertheless, the truth of the matter is that these products are similar yet they have different prices (Fan 2005, p. 451). Additionally, businessmen make sure that they avail numerous goods and services for customers to ensure that if they decline a certain product they have to go for the other one. In this case, they are able to increase the profitability of their business. That notwithstanding, marketing has been used to advertise products and services that have been p roved to be harmful to consumers (Wong, Tumer Stoneman 1996, p. 264)). To some extent, it induces bad vices to the targeted audience. For instance, alcoholic products, fast-foods and clubs often have negative effects on the targeted population. In addition, children and youths are the most vulnerable to certain adverts since they develop curiosity to practice some vices such as smoking and taking alcohol. In most cases, marketing strategies used result to a stereotypic effect on certain groups of people. For instance, advertisements can be used to portray women as sexual objects, emotional and submissive while men can be portrayed as sex predators. That notwithstanding, most of the marketing research techniques are not genuine (Martinez 2011, p. 24). In most cases, marketing researchers intrude into customersââ¬â¢ privacy and also use sophisticated techniques to manipulate their emotions and knowledge. Moreover, numerous practices used in marketing are not ethical (Brodie 2009, p. 110). Nevertheless, in as much as some scholars criticize and regard marketing as unethical, it is imperative to note that this tool is a necessary evil. This is due to the fact that marketing aims at creating awareness and disseminates information to public in regards to certain products and services (Groà ¨nroos 2006, p.397). Therefore, it has some value to the customers and the organization. According to Crane (1997, p. 561), marketing brings about a close link between consumers and business organizations. In the absence of marketing, most people fail to recognize the existence and use of certain goods and services (Ten Bos 1997, p.999). However, from a post-modern perspective, it is important to highlight that marketing should apply some ethics in order to bridge the gap between reality and expectations of customers (Brodie 2009, p. 108).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing is purely about informing consumers of the choices they can make to sa tisfy real needs. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this case, marketing techniques should be scientifically credible in order to eliminate the identity crisis facing the concept. Besides, marketing should avoid creating consumerism and aim to create complete truth about goods and services. Moreover, unlike certain cases where marketers deliberately have selfish interests, genuine practices have helped customers to get information and make choices on goods and services that will satisfy their needs (Martinez 2011, p. 25). References Brodie, R J 2009, ââ¬Å"From goods to service branding: An integrative perspective.â⬠Marketing Theory, vol. 9, no 1, pp.107ââ¬â111. Crane, A 1997, The Dynamics of Marketing Ethical Products: A Cultural Perspective. Journal of Marketing Management, vol. 13 no 6, pp. 561-577. Fan,Y 2005, ââ¬Å"Ethical branding and corporate reputationâ⬠. Corporate Communication, vol. 10 no. 4, pp. 341ââ¬â350. Groà ¨nroos, C 2006, ââ¬Å"On defining marketing: Finding a new roadmap For marketing.â⬠Marketing Theory, vol. 6 no. 4, pp.395ââ¬â417. Klein, T., Phillips, J 2011, ââ¬Å"Marketing Ethics.â⬠Business Ethics Quarterly, vol. 21 no. 2, pp. 354. Martinez, J 2011, ââ¬Å".Marketing Marauders or Consumer Counselors? Customer Relationship Management, vol. 15 no.1, pp. 24-29.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smith, C 1995, ââ¬Å"Marketing Ethics for the Ethics Era,â⬠Sloan Management Review, vol. 36 no. 4, pp. 85-97. Ten Bos, R 1997, ââ¬Å"Business Ethics and Bauman Ethics,â⬠Organization Studies, vol. 18 no.6, pp. 997-1014. Wong, V., Tumer, W. Stoneman, P 1996, ââ¬Å"Marketing Strategies and Market Prospects for Environmentally-Friendly Consumer Products,â⬠British Journal of Management, vol. 7 no. 3, pp. 263-281.
Monday, October 21, 2019
The #1 Movie in America Professor Ramos Blog
The #1 Movie in America Kourtnie Terry English 010 5:00 p.m. When viewing a trailer for a movie that draws an individuals attention, the anticipation in the weeks prior to the premiere becomes almost unbearable. On October fifth of 2018, a weight was lifted off the shoulders of many fans all around the world, and the suspense for the most awaited film of the year came to a halt. The movie ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ not only attracted viewers with its intriguing story, but the lead characters were such an unexpected match it made the excitement that much more intense. Occasionally, trailers that are very anticipated and awaited do more justice than the actual movie itself, but this film exceeded all expectations of the trailer. The film ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ provides a captivating story line that intrigues the audience with an emotional, passionate, and heart wrenching experience. ââ¬ËA Star is Bornââ¬â¢ was recreated in 2018 after the american film written by Moss Hart was aired in 1954. Hartââ¬â¢s Screenplay was an adaptat ion of the original 1937 film ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢. In 2000 the 1954 film was selected for preservation in the United States by the Library of Congress as being ââ¬Å"Culturally, historically, or aesthetically significantâ⬠, but many say the 2018 version of ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ is by far the best and I personally couldnââ¬â¢t agree more. In the 2018 movie ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢, Bradley Cooper who plays the male lead role as Jackson Maine and is also the director of the film, really knew how to pull the audience in with his admiration of Ally (Lady Gaga).à https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/6S-Bcy_kUyyQyjac168MHB6DShO2FV_waegEy2HI3qN-GB-4WDtu3Ct0ev64dfa0-GOqp0ORsRI4MncxOojIW50hS1OI_1kGGlYnXErihexdfsGThT4g10Jr7SIE5NNZSdah22up Many people have said watching the film ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ was a life altering experience. The captivating emotion it brought to every viewer in the audience was extraordinary. The story line itself brought interest and excitement and the actors and actresses were very much so the icing on top of the cake. I feel as though Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga were the perfect couple to play these intense roles. Manohla Dargis wrote a review about Cooper and Gagaââ¬â¢s film and said Lady Gaga is a post-Madonna pop artist known for her elaborate stagecraft and costumes has been ââ¬Å"stripped downâ⬠in the film and her ââ¬Å"mask was removedâ⬠. She said ââ¬Å"You can see her skin, the flutter in her veins, which brings you close to her, and can make both the actress and her character feel touchingly vulnerable.â⬠While watching this film my eyes never left the screen, and my heart never stopped aching for the characters. During the last thirty minutes of the mov ie I whimpered in absolute grief because I had been so intensely drawn in by the amazing actors and I truly believed I was apart of the story. Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooperââ¬â¢s chemistry brought an emotional attachment to me like no other movie has. I was devastated when the movie concluded because I was brought back to reality, and had to come to the realization that their love story was just fictional. On the other hand, some might say this film is very inappropriate due to the drugs, alcohol and nudity throughout the film, but I felt like it was such a captivating story. The lead characters are living a somewhat rockstar lifestyle which does entail this type of atmosphere. The male actor struggles with a hearing problem that came into effect when he was young, and has grown progressively worse over the years up to his adult life and being a musician, it was very for him. The movie ends with a tragic suicide of the male lead, Bradley Cooper, which left viewers with a pit in their stomachs. The film began with such a romantic setting, yet closed with a devastating tragedy that no one in their right mind would wish for or expect. The storyline had many happy and upbeat moments, but its unfortunate drawbacks left a far greater impact on the audience. Before watching a movie most individuals create an image of how they believe the story will play out, but nothing could prepare anyone for ââ¬ËA Star Is Born.ââ¬â¢ Comparing this film to world renowned movies such as Titanic, Greece, and Casablanca it holds its ground substantially. Critics all over the country have raved about the film ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ and not only saying that the actors together are the perfect duo, but claiming it to be the best musical since 2002ââ¬â¢s Chicago (Reed). Clearly, ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ captivated hearts around the nation and didnt just stop after production. The actors post-film interviews show the true bond and connection they created while making such a spectacular production, and that was shown immensely throughout the movie. Indeed, this was an iconic performance that not only entailed a beautiful love story, but addressed the substance abuse and mental health issues that individuals experience everyday. The movie ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ provides a severely intruegring storyline that captures the audience with an emotional, passionate and heart wrenching experience. After watching this film most individuals were left saddened because it was an experience no one wanted to end. This production brought awareness to the audience about the dangers of substance abuse, and how it can clearly be a life altering disease that takes more lives than society realizes. The amount of sentiment and compassion this film created was truly exceptional. I believe the characters were aware of the emotion they would be bringing to their audience, but I dont think they were fully aware of the monumental impact they had created. It was a pleasure to watch such a beautiful story unfold to what it did, and witness a star be reborn again after such a tragic event. Annotated Bibliography / ââ¬Å"A Star Is Born (1954 film)â⬠, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1954_film) Moss Hartââ¬â¢s screenplay of the 1954 film ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ was an american musical film starring Judy Garland and James Mason, directed by George Cukor. Hartââ¬â¢s film was written based off of the original 1937 film.In 2000, the 1954 movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. The Library of Congress labeled the film as being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. Ratings and Reviews of A Star Is Born, Retrieved from: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1517451/ This website gives viewers a chance to watch the trailer of the film and allows them to read about what the movie is going to be about. This website offers reviews and ratings of the film and gives people a peek into the movie. It shows that the film ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ is rated R, is considered a drama, music, and romance movie. The website tells you who is going to be starring in the movie and who is directing it and allows viewers a chance to even rate the film. The New York Times, Charles Bremesco ââ¬Å"Everyone Is Talking About ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢, Article Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/11/movies/star-is-born-what-to-read-roundup.html This article tells you how Charles felt about the film. It tells about the ups and downs that come with watching this movie. This article also offers other peopleââ¬â¢s reviews and perspectives on seeing the film. It shows other websites reviews and opinions of the film but this article was written by The New York Times. Brian Tallerico, Reviews of ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢, October 5, 2018, Article Retrieved from: https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/a-star-is-born-2018 This article tells us about the movie and all that comes with watching it. It offers ratings of the film ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ and explains how Brian felt after watching the film. It describes the events that happened in the movie and offers people a chance to read about the film and see how other people felt watching it before they watch it themselves. ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢ Youtube Trailer, Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSbzyEJ8X9E This trailer represents the emotional rollercoaster you go through when watching the actual film. It gives viewers a chance to hear some of the songs that are played in the movie and who will be starring in the film. This trailer shows some of the very best scenes in the movie ââ¬ËA Star Is Bornââ¬â¢. Although it is short, this trailer really draws in the audience and grasps your full undivided attention.
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Wishes to Write on a Chinese New Year Lantern
Wishes to Write on a Chinese New Year Lantern Chinese New Year includes two weeks of celebration with most activities taking place on just three days: New Years Eve, New Years Day, and Lantern Festival, which is celebrated on the last day of Chinese New Year. Heres what you should know about the Lantern Festival, including the symbolism of the celebration and which characters to write on your own lantern to wish in Chinese. What Is the Chinese New Year Lantern Festival? Every year, on the last day of Chinese New Year, families from Taiwan to China place colorful lanterns outside their homes and launch them into the night sky. Each lantern corresponds to a particular wish the family has for the new year, with the colorsà having various meanings. For example, sending off a red lantern represents a wish for good fortune, while orange symbolizes money and white symbolizes good health. There are many stories about why this festival takes places. For example, in one of the origin legends, Emperor Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite China, held the first Lantern Festival to ask Taiyi, the ancient god of heaven, for health and good weather. In another of these legends, which is rooted in Taoism, the Lantern Festival was first put on to celebrate the birthday of Tianguan, the god of good fortune. Other explanations center around the Jade Emperor, and a maid named Yuan Xiao. Wish in Chinese: What to Write on Your Lantern The festival has changed a lot over the years. Simple handheld paper lanterns have been replaced with elaborateà colorful lanterns of all shapes and sizes. But the tradition of sending wishes to be granted into the sky has remained. Many revelers enjoy writing riddles or wishes on the lanterns before sending them airborne. Here are some examples of what you may want to write on your own lantern, include the Chinese symbols and pronunciation. Onward and upward:à æ ¥Ã¦ ¥Ã© «ËæËâ¡ (bà ¹ bà ¹ gà oshÃâng)Good health:à è º «Ã© «âÃ¥ ¥Ã¥ º · (shÃântà jinkà ng)All wishes come true:à å ¿Æ'æÆ' ³Ã¤ ºâ¹Ã¦Ë (xà «n xiÃŽng shà ¬ chà ©n)Be happy and carry laughter all the time:à ç ¬âÃ¥ £Ã¥ ¸ ¸Ã©â"â¹ (xio kÃâu chng kà i)Business will grow and get better:à ä ºâ¹Ã¦ ¥ è⠸è⠸æâ" ¥Ã¤ ¸Å éâ"â¹ (shà ¬yà ¨ zhÃâng zhÃângrà ¬ shngkà i)Everything will be lucky and go smoothly:à è ¬Ã¤ ºâ¹Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ â° (wnshà ¬djà )Things will happen as you wish:à ä ºâ¹Ã¤ ºâ¹Ã¥ ¦âæâ ã⬠å ¿Æ'æÆ' ³Ã¤ ºâ¹Ã¦Ë (shà ¬ shà ¬ rà ºyà ¬, xà «n xiÃŽng shà ¬ chà ©ng)Pass an entrance exam and get enrolled in a school:à éâ¡âæ ¦Å"é ¡Å'Ã¥ (jà «nbÃŽng tà mà ng)Harmonious family and prosperous life:à å ® ¶Ã¥âÅ'è ¬Ã¤ ºâ¹Ã¨ËË (jià hà © wnshà ¬ xà «ng)Work smoothly:à å · ¥Ã¤ ½Å"é â Ã¥Ë © (gÃ
ngzuà ² shà ¹nlà ¬)Quick ly find Mr. Right:à æâ" ©Ã¦â" ¥Ã¦â° ¾Ã¥Ë °Ã¥ ¦âæâ éÆ'Žå ⺠(zÃŽorà ¬ zhÃŽodo rà ºyà ¬ lng jÃ
«n)Make a fortune:à è ³ ºÃ©Å' ¢Ã§â¢ ¼Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¨ ² ¡ (zhunqin fà d ci) Whatever your wish, Chinese New Year can be a wonderful opportunity to set the tone for the year ahead.
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Launch of Cosmetic Industry in Dubai Case Study
Launch of Cosmetic Industry in Dubai - Case Study Example The total personal care market in the Emirates alone was higher than $414.2 million in 2005 as compared to $382.5 million in 2002. One of the leading retailers of cosmetics in the UAE told Khaleej Times1, "The demand for various brands, especially herbal cosmetics has surged in the UAE as customers have become more conscious regarding skin care products and moisturizing products as the weather conditions in the Gulf harms the skin. Consumption of cosmetics and fragrances in the Gulf states is one of the highest per capita in the world with the average purchase estimated to be in the region of $334 per head." This indeed is true because people will not normally forget the hospitability offered at the service based organization like restaurant, beauty parlor, consultancy firm etc and especially the cosmetic industry. Dubai can be chosen because the increasing urbanization and a growth in the number of office workers have resulted in a strong focus on grooming. The Terpstra and Sarathy Cultural Framework2 helps marketing managers to assess the cultural nature of an international market. The Eight categories are Language, Religion, Values and Attitudes, Education, Social Organizations, Technology and Material Culture, Law and Politics and Aesthetics. 1. 1. Language: - Arabic (official), English, Hindi, Urdu, Persian are the languages in UAE. The ethnic groups in UAE- Emirati 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982) and less than 20% are UAE citizens (1982). 2. Religion: 96% of the total population of UAE is Muslim with 16% Shia Muslims3. It also consists of religions like Hindu, Christian but in very small numbers. Muslims are forbidden by God to eat the meat of the pig (pork). Eating the meat of the pig is said to contribute to lack of morality and shame, plus greed for wealth, laziness, indulgence, dirtiness and gluttony. In the country, one hears the regular prayer calls five times a day and sees all the people sincerely observe the religion. 3. Values and Attitude: Generally people in UAE have a high regard for their elders. Although traditional roles are changing, especially in urban areas, there are important values shared by most of the families. Normally, UAE people hold family progress, unity and support in high regard throughout their lives. Mostly people live in an extended family, in which every member has their own role, often determined by age and gender. There is typically a head of the family who takes the major decision with respect to the family and his decision is respected by everyone in the family. Elders are supposed to use their experience and wisdom to help guide younger members of the family. Unlike the tradition of portraying the human figure in Christian art, Muslim art is always devoid of depictions of the animate, especially human beings according to the dictates of Islam or Muslim religion.
Friday, October 18, 2019
Family Divorce ( You Must use research it from a feminist perspective) Paper
Family Divorce ( You Must use it from a feminist perspective) - Research Paper Example The same case is replicated in Europe where the rates of divorce have been on the increase in the recent decades and is expected to escalate even further in the coming years. It is such disturbing trends that have prompted studies into understanding the effects and possible interventions of divorce. The feminist perspective on divorce revolves around the ways in which womenââ¬â¢s positions at divorce systematically differ from menââ¬â¢s positions. Although the current labour force trends indicate an increase in women participation, Carbone (1994) says there is no corresponding rise in the fathersââ¬â¢ domestic contributions. In fact, women still endure the burden of child rearing. In a nutshell, therefore, a feminist perspective is concerned about the implications of divorce not only on the lives of women but also on the lives of children. Divorce has a huge impact on the family for the simple reason that it breaks the bonds that were once responsible for bringing the family together. On the part of children, Carbone (1994) says divorce brings the feelings of being unwanted and loss of trust to the parents. On the part of the fathers, divorce leads to loss of finances, emotional stress following loss of family and having to start again and loss of parental responsibility. With regards to the mothers, divorce leads to financial stress and emotional stress just to mention a few. Sometimes these effects deteriorate even to the extended families. Divorce shams serious concerns on the family, in particular, the well-being of the children. Although the adults are also affected by divorce, the children bear the brunt of it all. The divorce causes psychological, physical and socio-economic problems onto the affected families. This is in contrast to families that do not experience divorce. Wallerstein (1991) identifies persistent loneliness as a major consequence of divorce on children. He cited a study in
To what extent are human bodies products of culture Discuss In Essay
To what extent are human bodies products of culture Discuss In relation to Susan Benson and Anne Balsamo theories and give 2 ex - Essay Example 123); at the same time, it served as an instrument to the expression of oneââ¬â¢s culture, beliefs and practices (e.g., tattoos, body piercings, etc.) (Shilling, 2002, p. 68). Nevertheless, cultural influences on the beliefs of the society pose questions about the abilities of the body to satisfy human craving for perfection. The physical limitations of the body, especially in the context of gender, are causes of these commotions. At the spring of technology, the frustrations that bred from these limitations made humans create cybernetic organisms or the cyborgs, concede to cosmetic surgeries, and use equipments that could help correct the issues ââ¬Å"concerning health, beauty and ageingâ⬠(Lewis, 2002, p. 294). Because of the increasing attention gained by the human body, several individuals and groups have formulated theories on the bases of these shifts. Theories on Human Body and the Culture As culture affect peopleââ¬â¢s beliefs and practices in almost all aspects o f living, its influence on human perception about their body has also been inevitable. This is plainly evident particularly in the Western civilizations. Consequently, the collection of research studies and related literature on the account of identity and differences as determined by the body itself, and how humans have proceeded to initiate changes and created new ways to modify the limitations of the natural body which promote control especially in the aspects of health, beauty and aging, have accumulated to unexpected degrees. Subsequently, theories by Foucault, and others, attempt to explain the relationships between the societyââ¬â¢s views of the human body, its causes and effects, and the internal and external factors that play a role in the circumstances involved (e.g., human emotions and drives, language, among others) and the current trend of human ascendancy over it (Lewis, 2002, p. 295; Shilling, 2002, p. 65; Balsamo, 1999, p. 20). The presence of social standards and the pressure that it puts on the populace, as well as the submission of the society to these norms, propose that despite the intrinsic diversities that result from ââ¬Å"the modernist ideology of individualismâ⬠(Lewis, 2002, p. 295), culture remains to be a crucial and major determinant of how the people view the body and its value. With this, and with the assistance of technology, the human race try to develop the body into the image which suits the idealists view of how the body should be by maintaining health (e.g., exercise and proper diet) and even undergoing cosmetic surgeries; existing in the absence of or surpassing ââ¬Å"bodily flaws, disease, obesity, ageing and (even) deathâ⬠(Lewis, 2002, p. 295). This is also why bodybuilders, cyborgs and robots, and even those who have anorexia and bulimia exist -- ways in which humans try to demonstrate control over their bodies to achieve what is considered by the society as ideal or within the bounds of social standard s. As a result, experts suggest that what human body is now -- how it is treated, looked at and valued -- is a product of cultures that desire for standardized perfection. Still, the presence of the aforementioned advances towards the ââ¬Å"improvementâ⬠of the human body does not mean the complete absence of what is unwanted. Mary Douglas even stated that ââ¬Å"that which is negated is not thereby removedâ⬠(as cited in Benson, 2002, p. 124). Hence, people continue to struggle between the threats of the internal and
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Latin America And The World Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Latin America And The World - Term Paper Example Brazil Latin Americans give a lot of importance to their families and relationships. Traditionally the families use to have male head and astringent patriarchal structure where men use to have all the ââ¬Å"sayâ⬠and last word in the decisions. However, after the independence when many male family heads were either killed or imprisoned, females took the charge of the families. Montilla, a Brazilian author said that: "The traditional idea where the wife stays home and the husband works are not common anymore, the two of them are working. It's not negative in most cases. Many enjoy the space. When they come together they reconnect in a powerful way.â⬠Mexico In the movie; Camila, directed by Maria Luisa Bemberg, the character of Camila narrated the situation of 1984 in Latin America. It was the time when Catholic beliefs in the hands of male authorities were suppressing the existence of females. It was a step taken to break the concrete ceilings that use to exist in the minds of Latin Americans. Camila became the voice of women of that time to rescue their rights and privileges. It was a bold question posted on priests and fathers of the churches that whether Christianity is against women? Is it against female freedom? Does it not allow a female to take her own decisions and most importantly what if males take wrong decisions, are they bound to be obeyed and can a woman raise no voice against it? The magnificent piece of magical realism where supernatural is so carefully blended with ordinary, Like Water for Chocolate, is written by Laura Esquivel.
DIURETICS DRUGS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
DIURETICS DRUGS - Essay Example Other classes of diuretics include the calcium-sparing diuretics, osmotic diuretics, low-ceiling diuretics among others. Just as vasodilators are, diuretics are also used to cure diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure, among other respiratory diseases. These drugs aid the maintenance of the right blood pressure, and also increase the release of toxins from the body system. These diuretic drugs also improve the cardiac output and increase the pressure in the pulmonary capillaries. For diabetes patients, mostly, practitioners prefer to administer ultra-filtration therapy, claiming its effectiveness over diuretics. Before taking diuretic drugs, a patient ought to tell the doctor if he or she is taking other medications to avoid mixing drugs (diabetes and heart conditions) present a high risk in the event of drug contamination. Every diuretic drug comes with a medication guide that helps a patient to follow procedural treatment to hypertension or diabetes (Breidthardt et al, 2013). Diuretics therapy, for instance when administered to heart failure patients, has diverse functions that pose physiological effects to the body. The cardinal component in diuretic therapy provides a sodium balance in heart failure management. Other effects include improving dyspnea, general functioning of the cardiac system and also enhance exercise tolerance. Also, such diuretics reduce filling pressures in the cardiac system and also enhance decongestion in the pulmonary tubes (Blijderveen et al, 2014). This section relates to blood pressure (hypertension). Diuretics can either be administered as first generation or second subsequent generation. Studies indicate that when diuretics are given to hypertension patients as first generation medication, the outcome is outstanding and the patients experience significant reduction of pressure, hence reduced
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Latin America And The World Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Latin America And The World - Term Paper Example Brazil Latin Americans give a lot of importance to their families and relationships. Traditionally the families use to have male head and astringent patriarchal structure where men use to have all the ââ¬Å"sayâ⬠and last word in the decisions. However, after the independence when many male family heads were either killed or imprisoned, females took the charge of the families. Montilla, a Brazilian author said that: "The traditional idea where the wife stays home and the husband works are not common anymore, the two of them are working. It's not negative in most cases. Many enjoy the space. When they come together they reconnect in a powerful way.â⬠Mexico In the movie; Camila, directed by Maria Luisa Bemberg, the character of Camila narrated the situation of 1984 in Latin America. It was the time when Catholic beliefs in the hands of male authorities were suppressing the existence of females. It was a step taken to break the concrete ceilings that use to exist in the minds of Latin Americans. Camila became the voice of women of that time to rescue their rights and privileges. It was a bold question posted on priests and fathers of the churches that whether Christianity is against women? Is it against female freedom? Does it not allow a female to take her own decisions and most importantly what if males take wrong decisions, are they bound to be obeyed and can a woman raise no voice against it? The magnificent piece of magical realism where supernatural is so carefully blended with ordinary, Like Water for Chocolate, is written by Laura Esquivel.
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Summarize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6
Summarize - Essay Example The recommendation on insight strategy and solution was to improve on this area by getting more information by reading business publications, look for external opportunities for discussing and sharing business strategies and work on other ways of expanding my understanding of business. The recommendation on leading HR insists on engaging the workers more and using both internal and external outputs to develop vision for the HR department that should act as the focus for activities in this department. In organization design, there is need to focus on developing organizational structures which not only help in the achievement of the short term goals but whose application will lead to the realization of the company long-term goals. In general, what the recommendation focus on is the integration of all the areas of the organization. There is no department that can exist on its own and they all depend or affect each other in one way or the other. As such, when making decision concerning a particular area the internal and external factors should be considered. Moreover the various departments should be coordinated such that they help in the realization of a common goal. The organization should also be responsive to external factors which can make a company succeed or
The Empire In Transition Essay Example for Free
The Empire In Transition Essay 1. How did the relationship between the king and Parliament change during the early 18th century? During the early eighteenth century, the British Parliament established a growing supremacy over the King. The two German kings, George I and George II, were not used to English ways, and the Prime minister and his cabinet ministers became the nationââ¬â¢s real executives. They did not hold their control by the kingââ¬â¢s favor, but by their ability to control majority in Parliament. So during this time the king and parliament were still together in overseeing the colonies, but they had different roles in governing and controlling them. 2. How did British officials in the colonies carry out (or fail to carry out) their duties, and what was the effect of their activities? The British officials in the colonies failed to carry out their duties given to them. Some of these appointed officials wanted to raise their incomes with bribes. For example, customs collectors waived duties on goods when merchants paid them to do so. The activities carried out by the officials lead American society to corruption. 3. How was Englandââ¬â¢s hold on the colonies weakened between 1700 and 1775? Englandââ¬â¢s hold on the colonies weakened between 1700 and 1775 because the administration of colonial affairs remained decentralized and inefficient. There was no colonial office in London. There was a mere advisory body that had little role in any actual decisions. Real authority rested in the Privy Council, the admiralty, and the treasury, but these agencies were responsible for managing laws at home as well as overseas; no one could concentrate on colonial affairs alone. The character of the royal officials in America also weakened Englandââ¬â¢s hold on the colonies because most of these officeholders were not able and intelligent. Appointments generally came as results of bribery or favoritism, not as a reward for distinction. 4. What factors helped promote colonial divisions during this period? The factors that helped promote colonial divisions during this period were growth of the colonial population, and the fact that the colonies were so far apart from each other that communication was rare between the colonies. 5. What was the Albany Plan, and what did it reveal about colonial unity? The Albany Plan was proposed by Benjamin Franklin, and this plan said that parliament would set up in America ââ¬Å"one general governmentâ⬠for all the colonies. Each colony could have its own constitution, but would grant to the new general government powers like the authority to govern all relations with the Indians. The central government would have a ââ¬Å"president generalâ⬠appointed and paid by the king and a legislature elected by colonial assemblies. The Struggle for the Continent (103-107) 6. How did the French attempt to secure their hold on the vast areas they claimed in North America? The French attempted to secure their vast areas by being the Indian allies. They told the Indians to attack the British. 7. What caused the Great War for empire, and why is called by that name? It was caused because the French and Indians were mad because the British got more land; therefore, the Indians and French wanted more land for them. It was called the great war of empire because the English had more land than the French and Indians. 8. How did the Great War for empire become a ââ¬Å"truly international conflictâ⬠, and how did Britain carry out its part of the struggle? It became a truly international conflict because of the French and Great Britain having many fronts and having wars on many places it became an international conflict. 9. What were the terms of the Peace of Paris of 1763? The terms were that this treaty ended the seven years war, also known as the French and Indian war. the French also lost Canada, which was dominated by the British side. In order for Spain to recover Cuba they had to give up Florida. The French gave up most of the east of Mississippi except New Orleans. The New Imperialism (107-113) 10. What dilemma faced London policymakers at the end of the Great War for Empire? The dilemma that faced London policymakers was how to fund the British administration and how to defend the North American colonies in long term. 11. What arguments were raised for and against the post-1763 ââ¬Å"territorial imperialismâ⬠? How did this change British attitudes towards the colonies? After the American and French Revolutions the British were rendered speechless. The empire on which the sun had never set had fallen and faltered. They were virtually thrown out of America . They realized that they were not omnipotent and they began ruling with more of an iron hand policy. This resulted in worse conditions in the remaining colonies. 12. What initial policy changes occurred when George III ascended the throne, and what were the motives? George wanted to be in control of everything so removed Whigsââ¬â¢ who had previously governed empire for long time and replaced them with his own coalition that was very unstable 13. What was it about post-1763 British policy that caused colonists in every section to see the Disadvantages rather than the advantages of being part of the British Empire? The Proclamation of 1763 caused colonists in every section to see the disadvantages rather than the advantages of being part of the British Empire because it limited the colonists from western expansion beyond the Appalachian Mountains. From there, British started implementing taxes on the colonists to which the colonists did not agree. Stirrings of Revolt (113-121) 14. Why did the Stamp Act antagonize the American colonists so much? The Colonists were angered by the Stamp Act because they did not want to pay more taxes for other stamps. While Great Britain still needed to pay off the rest of their debt from the French and Indian War (Seven Years War) the Colonists had their own problems and wanted to be an independent country, they wanted to fend for themselves and not pay a tax. Stamp act imposed taxà on printed documents and was taxation without representation that they werenââ¬â¢t willing to pay. 15. Who sounded the ââ¬Å"trumpet of seditionâ⬠in Virginia over the Stamp Act? Were there reasons other than those in the proposed resolutions? The Virginia House of Burgesses sounded the ââ¬Å"trumpet of seditionâ⬠over the Stamp Act. The reason was to challenge the power of tidewater planters who dominated Virginia politics. 16. What role did Samuel Adams play in the American protests? Were his motives different from others? Samuel Adams was the leading figure in fomenting public outrage over the Boston Massacre. He was the most effective radical in the colonies. John Adamsââ¬â¢s motives were different from others because he viewed everything in stern moral terms, since he was a member of an earlier generation with strong ties to New Englandââ¬â¢s Puritan past. 17. Why was the Tea Act seen by many Americans as a direct threat to themselves and their institutions? The Tea Act was seen by many Americans as a direct threat to themselves and their institutions because it meant that parliament had control over them instead of their own government. What were the Coercive Acts? How did the Quebec Act help unite the colonies with Boston in opposition to these acts? The Coercive Acts (known as the Intolerable Acts) were a group of acts that were passed to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party. These acts closed the port of Boston, reduced colonial self-government, allowed royal officers to be tried in other colonies or in England when accused of crimes, and provided for the quartering troops in the colonistsââ¬â¢ barns and empty houses. The Quebec Act helped unite the colonies with Boston in opposition to these acts because many people in the thirteen English colonies considered it a threat. The passage of the Quebec Act convinced some of the m that a plot was afoot in London to subject Americans to the tyranny of the pope. Cooperation and War (121-125) 19. What role was played by the committees of correspondence in the American protests? The Committees of Correspondence organized protests and performed additional political functions. 20. What were the five major decisions made at the First Continental Congress, and what was their significance? Five major decisions made by the first continental Congress where they rejected a plan for colonial union under British authority, endorsed a statement of grievances, they approved a series of resolutions, recommending that the colonists make military preparations for defense against possible attack by the British, they agreed to non importation, non exportation, and non-consumption as means of stopping all trade with Great Britain, and they formed a ââ¬Å"Continental Associationâ⬠to enforce the agreements, and they agreed to meet the next spring. These five major decisions indicated that the Continental Congress was considered a continuing organization. 21. What British leaders spoke out in support of the American cause, and what were their reasons for doing so? The Howe brothers supported the American cause. 22. What were the circumstances that led to the fighting at Lexington and Concord? Patterns of Popular Culture (120) The battle of Lexington and concord battle was caused by a set of riots led by the British. Their purpose was to take the weapons and powder in the communities surrounding Boston. 23. How and why did taverns become a central institution in colonial American social life? Taverns became a central institution in colonial American social life because taverns were the place where everyone (men) met to discuss any political issues. The taverns were also known as the ââ¬Å"public housesâ⬠. 24. What circumstances and events helped make taverns central to political life as well? The revolutionary crisis made taverns and pubs become the central meeting places for discussions of the ideas that fueled resistance to British policies. There were also few other places where people could meet and talk openly in public. Almost all politicians found it necessary to visit taverns if they wanted any real contact with the public.
Sunday, October 13, 2019
The effects of amnesia and its different types
The effects of amnesia and its different types Amnesia is defined as the full or partial loss of memory that may be temporary or permanent, causing a significant inability to remember important information to such a degree that it has moderate to severe effects on persons life (Logsdon). The effects of amnesia are related to the type of amnesia patient is suffering. The most common effect is the inability to recall information stored in the long-term memory. There are some cases that patient is able to recall past memories, but he is unable to create new memories, or even, unable to do both recall past memories and create new ones (Nordqvist, 2009). There are many factors that origin amnesia, which are classified in organic and functional. The organic factors are related to injuries in the brain, and loss of brain cells in the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. A cause of brain injury is when it is occurred in car accidents. The degree of memory loss usually is proportional to the severity of damage in the brain. In most cases, amnesia is not severe and the recovery is short-lasting (Nordqvist, 2009). An organic factor of brain injuries is the brain has suffered a virus infection such as encephalitis (inflammation), which the brain tissue is affected by a mistaken attack of the immune system, or an insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain due to a heart attack, respiratory distress, or carbon monoxide poisoning (Nordqvist, 2009). Another factor of brain injury is the abuse of alcohol and drugs, such as sleeping and depressive pills, by a prolonged time, causing memory loss (Crystal, 2010). The functional factors are relate d to emotional shocks caused by being the victim of a violent crime, child or sexual abuse, or being involved in a combat, natural disaster, or a terrorist attack (Nordqvist, 2009). Amnesia is presented in many types depending on the outcomes occurred to the affected person, or any traumatic event he or she is affected. The following three types of amnesia are related to the effects in the persons memory and the capability to recall information. Retrograde amnesia is the most common type presented in hospitals, television shows, and movies. This is caused by damage in the temporal lobes and especially the hippocampus (Ellis-Christensen, 2010). Patients with retrograde amnesia are unable to recall memories from the past occurred before it is presented, but the ability to form new memories and recall after the start of amnesia is not affected (Wall, 2006). Anterograde amnesia is the reverse-side of retrograde amnesia. This is caused by the damage to the hippocampus or surrounding cortices, disabling memory formation, and often it is permanent if the brain is damaged (Liden, 2010). Patients with anterograde amnesia are unable to form new memories from the point when it is presented and to recall memories recently formed because information is not moved to the long-term memory. However, patients may be able to learn new skills without being taught again because the declarative memory is impaired while the procedural memory continues to function (Liden, 2010). Although anterograde amnesia is permanent when brain damage is presented, scientists actually are studying ways to apply neural plasticity, the capability of nerves to form new ways to recover lost functionality, to perform treatments for this and other diseases caused by brain injury (Liden, 2010). Transient global amnesia is a temporary total loss of memory and the patient affected is unable to recall any information restored in memory. The causes of this disease are uncertain, but some hypotheses establish it could be caused by a reduced blood flow, a traumatic event, stress, or an atypical type of migraine. This disease tends to reverse itself over time, but the temporary blackout can last for 24 hours or more (Wall, 2006). The following types of amnesia are related to disturbing events, or abuse of alcohol and drugs. Traumatic amnesia is caused by a hard blow to the head as a result of a car accident. The person affected may experience a brief loss of consciousness, or even go into a coma. The majority of cases are temporary and it lasts depending of the severity of the injury. Childhood, or infantile, amnesia occurs when the person is unable to recall events from early childhood. The causes could be that this may be associated with language developments, or the possibilities of some areas of the brain were not fully mature during childhood. Wernike-Korsakoffs amnesia is caused by excessive abuse of alcohol, or by malnutrition linked to thiamin deficiency. Patients with this disease have poor coordination and loss of feeling in the fingers and toes (Nordqvist, 2009). To diagnose amnesia in a patient, a doctor will do an evaluation to discard other possible causes of memory loss, such as dementia, depression, a brain tumor, or Alzheimers disease. First, the doctor starts the evaluation with a detailed medical history, including the type of memory loss, when the problems started and how they progressed, factors that started amnesia, such as a head injury or a traumatic event, family history especially of neurological disease, use of medication or alcohol and drugs, history of seizures, headaches, depression or cancer, and other symptoms (language problems, personality changes, or impaired abilities) (Test and diagnosis, 2009). Next, doctor will do a physical examination, including a neurological exam to check reflexes, sensory function, balance, or the physiological aspects of the brain and the nervous system (Test and diagnosis, 2009). Then, doctor will do a cognitive exam, testing patients thinking, judgment, short- and long-term memory. Finally, doctor will verify any internal damage of the brain through MRI, CT scans, and electroencephalogram (Nordqvist, 2009). So far, there is not any medication or drug for the restoration of memory for patients with amnesia. Fortunately in the majority of cases, amnesia is resolved itself without any treatment. However, if an essential physical or mental disorder is present, a treatment must be developed. Occupational therapist may help patients to learn new information to replace what was lost, or using the existing memories to create new ones (Treatments and drugs, 2009). Reality orientation aids may help patients to remember if he is surrounded with familiar objects, photographs, smells, and music. If patients are suffering the Wernike-Korsakoffs amnesia, an adequate nutrition can help. Whole grain cereals, legumes, nuts, lean pork, and yeast are rich sources of thiamin (Nordqvist, 2009). CONCLUSION Amnesia is a disease that commonly means partial or total memory loss and/or the ability to store new memories. Sources of amnesia can be organic, such as brain injury caused by an accident, infection to brain cells, oxygen deprivation, or abuse of alcohol and drugs; and functional, such as traumatic events or effects of stress. Amnesia can be classified depending on the factors how this is presented, such as Wernike-Korsakoffs, traumatic, or infantile amnesia; and on the effects in the functionality of the brain, such as retrograde, anterograde, or transient global amnesia. The diagnosis of amnesia in a patient depends on a detailed medical history in order to discard other types of disease, physical and cognitive exams, and a verification of the brain if an injury is present. Amnesia is reversible by itself, but if physical or mental damage is presented, treatments like replacement of memories, reality orientation aids, or a healthy nutrition for Wernike-Korsakoff disease can be helpful solution to resolve amnesia in patients.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Education T
My Personal Philosophy of Education When I came to college, I debated on a major, trying to find a career that would be satisfying to me. After much pondering, I decided that education is the right path for me. I now find that not only do I think it is the right career, but I have a passion for helping children succeed. Education is a very important part of today's society. Teaching is a way to make society a better place for today's generation and our children. Teaching may not seem like a very important career to some people, but when I think back to some of my own teachers, I realize what an important part they played in my life. Many people have the desire to be a teacher from the time they are children. Others figure out their destiny much later. I started out wanting to be a forester. Forestry is something that always fascinated me, but after giving that a shot, I realized that it wasn't something for me to spend the rest of my life doing. After forestry fell through, I thought long and hard about what I wanted to be. I thought about my two favorite teachers from high school. Mrs. Patterson, my math teacher, and Mr. Brown, my science teacher, had both told me I'd make a good teacher because I could get things across to students that had trouble understanding. Mrs. Patterson chose me as a tutor for her upper level math courses because I knew the classes well and could sometimes teach things to students clearer than she co...
Friday, October 11, 2019
America through the Decades
Throughout the history of the United States, there have been important decades that have impacted in different way in the life of American. There are some decades which have greatly changed the life of Americans in a positive way while other decades have had a negative impact in the life of America.In many cases, there are important events that will take place in some years that will have a great impacted in the later life of a nation. One of the most important decades in the history of the United States was the decade between 1940 and 1950s.This decade was defined the entry of the united states into the Second World War andà à the consequent formation of the United Nations. Some historians have argued that this decade prepared the United States to play the superpower role that it has assumed in the world. The 1940-1950 decade had a great impacted in defining the American military power that propelled it to a superpower status in the world.This paper will look into some of the m ost important event that happened in the history of the United States in the 1940-1950 decade. The paper will trace the eventual entry of the United States into the war after the Pearl Harbor attack by Japan and the consequent defeat of Japan and surrender of Germany.The paper will also look into the role that the United States played in the eventual formation of the United Nations that has become an important world body in arbitration of conflicts.1940-1950 decadeThe 1940-1950 decade was one of the most trying decades in the 20th century. The decade came immediately after the American economy was recovering from the Great Depression after the New Deal had been reached which greatly changed the economic situation of the country.In this decade the population of the United States stood at 132,122, 000 and at the beginning of the decade, the rate of unemployment stood at 8,120,000. Due to the effect of the Great depression and the cost of the First World War, the national debt stood at $43 billion.Life expectancy stood at 68.2 for females and 60.8 for males.à This was also the decade which saw the Supreme Court make a ruling that blacks have a right to vote which marked the end of the oppressive Jim Crow laws. This decade also saw the end of the Second World War and the rise of the Soviet Union and the United states as the two superpowers in the world which also marked the beginning of the cold war.To the United States, this decade was particular important since it marked the transformation of united states from international alienation to a major player in the global affairs and a major interventionist in global conflicts.à Let us look in the details of the events that shaped the decade. (Threeworldwars, 2008)The 1940s were defined the event surrounding the World War II.à Since American entry into the first world, it had ended its decades of isolation from major global affairs. The First World War has taught America that the world was becoming more inte grated and what happened to its world was also likely to happen to her.The First World War had seen American wake up from her status which had bee outlined in the Monroe Document which upheld the principle of non interference in European affairs. à While the First World War was immediately followed by the Great Depression, the 1940s ushered in a new decade past the Great depression but new challenges of the Second World War was another challenge that the country had to go through (Lone star college, 1999).The decade ushered in with the Japanese attack of the Pearl Harbor on December 7 1941. There had been rumors that Japan was planning to attack Pearl Harbor in reiteration for the United States imposition on the country.However American forces did not expect the attack to happen and when it happened, it caught most of them by surprise.à The Japanese planes attacked naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii killing more than 2,300 American and destroying the USS Arizona and USS Oklah oma capsized.à à The attack also sank three more ships and 180 aircraft were destroyed. (Herbert, 2004)This attack was a real surprise to the United States government ant it came at a time when the country was involved in a dilemma whether to go to the war or not. Church Hill had made several attempts to influence US President Franklin Roosevelt to join Britain into the war but there was resistance from the congress and the from the US public.The country was busy in reconstructing its economy after the devastating Great Depression. à However the Pearl Harbor attack was the event that made it clear that American had to go to the way regardless of the neutrality status that many had been calling for.
Thursday, October 10, 2019
A Time to Kill Essay
A young black girl is walking down on a road on her way home from the store. Two white males in a truck drive up slowly behind her back and aggressively pick up the girl and rape her. She is found almost dead and rushed to the hospital. The two rapist was arrested and bring in to jail. On the way to the hearing right outside the courtroom, the father of the black girl steps out and fires 3 shot which killed the 2 suspects. The father was arrested and put into jail. The town is split into two sides. One side understands Carl because a lot of fathers would have done same thing in his situation, but on the othere side that contained most of the town people want him to be punished in the gas chamber. Jake Brigance, a young and idealistic, inexperience white lawyer is hired by a murderer, of the two rapist, who raped her daughter. Brigance an easy going liberal white lawyer in town, whose client always leaves without payment. Carl Lee Hailey, a black, charged of two counts of murder in the first degree, trapped in a judicial system that is greatly swayed by the racism of the world beyond. Jake Brigance as lead council, one of the few white southerners was given the impossible task proving that Mr. Hailey, innocent. Impossible, because of a mostly white county, and for a reason of win-at-all cost prosecutor, the racism and hypocrisy of the Mississippi citizens and judicial system. He intends to defend the accused with a plea of not guilty by insanity, trying to convince the jurors that Carl Lee had a momentary lapse in sanity after the rape incident. Jake Brigance becomes Haileyââ¬â¢s lawyer and realizes how complicated it is to deal with such a famous client. Jake and his wife, Carla are at first excited at first about seeking Jake on the news so much during pre-trial happenings. The excitement quickly ends. He has to fight against the District Attorney who wants to use this sensational issue to make him become famous. The case got national attention and a lot of different organizations get involved. Situation starts a lot of commotion with in the community, people who are against Jake defending Carl try to disappoint and hurt him and his family. In order to secure the welfare of his family they have to leave town. The trial begins amid much attention to the media and residents of the county- specifically the large black population. The highlight is when 2 psychologists on the defendant side and one on another. It was a big point for his client. He never gives up on Carl Leeââ¬â¢s case even if his life is at stake until the time came the final verdict. The courthouse is packed to see the attorneysââ¬â¢ closing speeches. Carl Lee comes out on the courtroom a free man. Jake Brigance is a person who wants change the judicial system, no matter what your race and what is the color of your skin justice should prevail. A father who wants to protect and seek justice for her daughter is a part of every human, thatââ¬â¢s what Jake had felt so he accepted this case even if his client is black. In the final argument in the court which Jakeââ¬â¢s character also believe that anybody whoââ¬â¢s on his position would do exactly what his dealing. He believes that justice taking its natural place on earth. Jake feels compelled to take the case out of his conscience and guiltiness over an action he may have been able to stop, the shooting of the two white suspects. Jake a defender of the downtrodden, and despite to defend his client by any means possible, the fact that he knows that Carl Leeââ¬â¢s actions were premeditated is troubling for his characterââ¬â¢s integrity. He believes that no matter how much the world tries to say they celebrate their diversity or look past the differences, you have to look no farther than a small county to see its truth. Jake and Carl became a good friend true and without prejudice.
Apples Don’t Fall to Far from the Tree
Tree In every family there things that some family members have in common and there are some things that they don't. My family Is one of them, starting from my dad to my mom, my 14 year old sister next to my 6 year old sister; there has to be some things we have in common and some things we don't. Starting with my dad since he is the head of the household as my family says. Something we have In common is the fact that we both enjoy watching college football. Our favorite team is the wolverines from University of Michigan.We can stay up all night watching college football but the other family members hate watching football. They don't quite get It the way my dad and I do. Also my dad has to live with all girls so I think its best that he has someone to watch football with him. Another thing my dad and I have in common is the choice of our favorite animal which Is the African elephant. My dad collects paintings and knick-knacks. He gave me a stuffed animal that is an elephant from Kore a where he was stationed for the army when he was in college and I was a newborn and I still eve that stuffed animal till this day and I called it Allele.Some dislikes that we have Is our cooking skills. My dad is a personal chef and he owns his catering business and he works at a restaurant. I on the other hand can't cook to save my live so we definitely don't have that In common. People say that I am the spitting Image of my mother. And majority of them are correct, that is something I have in common with my mother. But we also have some dislikes as well. For example she once was a cheerleader In high school.I on the other hand will never be a cheerleader, the only thing is I tried cheerleaders in fourth grade and disliked it; I am more of a dancer rather than a cheerleader. But we both are volleyball players she played in high school and so am l. My two sisters are people that you either like or don't, there Is no in-between. My younger sister her name is Kenned but we call her Z oe which is her middle name. She is 14 years old and we are 2 years apart, she is my dad's clone which I am my mom's so that's something we don't have in common.Some things we have in common though are the way we think. By this I mean that we can sit in a room and it would be dead silent and we read each other's eyes and know what each other are thinking about. My other sister her name Is Trinity and she Is six years old and something we have in common are our eyes. The shape of our eyes most people say look like cat eyes. In conclusion my is the type of family that you either dislike or like you can't live without them so It's a matter of 50/50 one day Its good next day Is a mystery.Apples Don't Fall to Far from the Tree By polysyllables are some things that they don't. My family is one of them, starting from my dad to my we have in common and some things we don't. Starting with my dad since he is the head of the household as my family says. Something we have in common is the fact other family members hate watching football. They don't quite get it the way my dad of our favorite animal which is the African elephant. My dad collects paintings and have that stuffed animal till this day and I called it Elli.Some dislikes that we have is he works at a restaurant. I on the other hand can't cook to save my live so we definitely don't have that in common. People say that I am the spitting image of my cheerleader in high school. I on the other hand will never be a cheerleader, the only school and so am l. My two sisters are people that you either like or don't, there is no other are thinking about. My other sister her name is Trinity and she is six years old like you can't live without them so it's a matter of 50/50 one day its good next day is a
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