Neurology Clerkship eBook - Introduction Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Neurology Clerkship eBook - Introduction - Thesis Example2. The lift out instruction for the eBook should be efficient in a way that it demands less succession from the learners to allow for movement of the goals effective in a way that it facilitates acquisition of identified skill and knowledge by a learner and appealing in such a way that it interests and motivates the learner, thus promoting participation in the acquire task(McGrane & Lofthouse, 2012).4. The evaluation of the instructional eBook should include evaluation of its instructional effectiveness among the Neurology clerkships and evaluation of the performance of the learners.(McGrane & Lofthouse, 2012) data concerning evaluation of the instruction is enough for guiding revision of the instruction with the view to making it appealing, efficient, and effective.The process of ascertain instructional materials effectiveness through randomized large-scale experiments is uncommon due to its high expenses and increased t ime requirements. Various smaller studies have been carried out in the view of examining how effective it is to introduce new packages of instructional approaches in comparison to the existing ill-defined instructional approaches. Most of these studies offer useful cultivation concerning victimization of alternative instructional methods such as the development of an instructional e-Book for Neurology Clerkship among Medicine students.However, there are various limitations.One of the limitations of this study is the failure of evaluating most of the instructional approaches, especially among studies that offer useful information to practitioners and policymakers (Andrews, 2013). This is a problem that worsens with the exploitation of web-based open-source instructional materials such as the instructional eBooks. Another measurable issue is the constant nature of the studies even as they remain outdated and unable to suit the unendingly updated instructional approaches. As such,

LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTL BUSINESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTL BUSINESS - Essay ExampleMalaysia Airlines flies from Kuala Lumpur to capital of Red China twice daily without stops. Passengers arrive at least two hours in advance. On March 7, a group of 34 Chinese artists relatives, organizers businesspersons and families traveling with infants board the plain. An Information technology student in Lumpur and migrants universe smuggled into Europe also board the plane. The plane is a Boeing 777, wholeness of the worlds intimately popular passenger jets enabled with electronic controls and a computer to keep the plane steady(Philip, para. 11).Malaysia Airlines is an international company whence its operations are in accordance to international laws in the form of treaties conventions regulating its m separate countys relationship with other counties such(prenominal) as China. International law also provides litigation in cases of such breach of contracts by parties dealing internationally. International law also provides g uidelines that facilitate transfer of risk from one party to another dealing internationally. Negligence by a party that has led to losses on the other party can be a basis for suing for damages.China has not held back in halting the pace of the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. It has deployed 21 satellites and a flotilla of naval ships. China has also dispatched investigators to Malaysia, incite background checks on Chinese passengers and scourer radar images. Working with Malaysian government in searching for the plane and investigating the happenings has revealed limits of Chinas power, influence, technological and military might in the region, despite the rapid advance as a rival to the United States and American strategic dominance of the western pacific. Malaysia has been keeping other nations, including China at a distance, taking a leading role in solving the problem. Malaysia has the unspoiled to take control in the search operation. However, China as nation of

Fuel cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fuel cells - set about ExampleThis is then used to run a turbine to produce electricity. and then there are some(prenominal) intermediate steps each with certain capability (always less than 100%) associated with each of them. This is because thermic dynamism is the worst form of energy with maximum entropy and therefore can never be reborn fully into useful work. Now the overall efficiency of chemic potential energy to electricity revolution is a product of efficiency of each of the intermediate steps and therefore is much smaller. The best thermal power plants operate at maximum conversion efficiency of about 40%. Also, the combustion products are super polluting adding to carbon emission and global warming. Fuel cells on the other hand convert the chemical potential energy at a time into electricity and thus have very high conversion efficiency which is typically 70%. Besides, the reaction products are relatively harmless and in many cases completely harmless. Thus fuel cells are being seen as power plants of future and a tangible potential tooth root for containing the menace of carbon emission and therefore, global warming. These are already into many specialized and high termination applications. In this report the basic principle, related developments and current and potential applications of fuel cells are briefly discussed.A fuel cell is like a galvanic cell. It directly converts chemical energy into electricity and is highly efficient. It is now possible to make such cells in which reactants are fed continuously to the electrodes and products are outback(a) continuously from the electrolyte compartment. Galvanic cells that are designed to convert the energy of combustion of fuels like hydrogen, methane, methanol, etc. directly into electric energy are called fuel cells.Such a fuel cell was used for providing electrical power in the Apollo space program. The water vapors produced during the reaction were

Dr Pepper (one of the sodas) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dr Pepper ( mavin of the sodas) - explore Paper ExampleThese strategies are as follows-The company has focused on advertising the product to the Hispanic community mostly since they are the primary consumers of carbonated soft drinks. They do so by sponsoring events for guinea pig they sponsored 15TH annual Latin Grammys hence creating a good public image. It led to the step-up of 23% sales in the following year.Dr. Pepper grew in different categories by leveraging its dispersal agreement for third party brands such as Vita coconut water. In the first parts or quarter of the year after using this strategy, the volume of sales increased by 8% collect to the naked as a jaybird distribution strategy.The project is important in the sense that, it shows the creativity the producer of this project had in mind. In this Charles Alderton while working in an old corner store in Texas came up with the lifelike idea to start up this project. Therefore, the project is important in the sens e that it explains the merits that one will press from being innovative.Marketing strategies is another important section of this project. The innovator of Dr. Pepper soft drink ensured that he has adequate marketing strategies to win customers loyalty in the industry. From the marketing strategies that Charles Alderton employed in marketing this product, one can be able to learn how to attract efficiently and retain clients in the business.Therefore, with the innovation techniques cadaverous from the project, I can be able to come up come up with other new more business ideas that will be a success in the marketing industry. Besides, through straight-laced channel selection as well as good marketing strategies I have conditioned how one can win customers loyalty and at the same time retaining them to your

Reflective Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Reflective Practice - Essay interpreterAs Eisner (1991, p6) observes, the successes and accurate interventions of critical reflection are discussed below against potential missing links to festering as supported by various literature perspectives.Most arguments for reflective practice hold the vox populi that it is a very vital tool for designing development. Both teaching and learning outcomes form an consequential concept in education, which takes form from the quality of experiences that the teacher and learner establish out of the learning process. diminutive evaluation and reflection entails learning skills that individuals develop towards a sustainable progression in application of cognition in life and career. Reflection is an important function of psychogenic processing that enables application of thinking in the formulation of a solution to a task aimed at specific outcomes (Boulton-Lewis, Brownlee, Dart & McCrindle 1998). The application of mental skills in such a ta sk may follow complex or unstructured knowledge to arrive at the anticipated outcome. Personal and professional development concepts adopt self-reflection and evaluation as tough tools to exploit personal abilities for a sustainable and consistent performance (Boutrup, Leerberg and Riisberg 2010, p7). Proponents of this position however fail to shew the importance of personal initiative in designing ones reflective assessment. Commonly open reflective skills are taught, which shows lack of development of initiative minds among learners and professionals if mental skills are to be developed in an equal measure.Another common element of argument for reflective practice is that both formal and familiar reflective play a vital role in the development of an all-round individual in the respective performance tasks in life, learning, and career. Reflection skills facilitate the approach that individuals adopt to internalize knowledge and ideas to make

Organizational Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Organizational lead - Essay exampleThe critical bureau of a strategic leader in the over totally success of the presidential term thence is in reality important in terms of ensuring that the organization has a direction and a vision to light upon while at the same time ensuring that it can successfully deal with its external environment. Leaders and leading within the organization therefore argon probably the most important facets of a modern organization in order to help it to become successful and strategically managed. However, leaders major power to understand the oecumenic telephone circuit environment, competition as well as the political economy are some of the really important aspects which make a leader successful in the current parentage environment. Above all the strategic thinking is extremely important in order to master that the leaders have the abundant skills and capabilities to successfully negotiate with such challenges. This paper will look into the e ffects of strategic thinking and practices of business leaders in dynamic business environment. Leadership defined Before discussing on the strategic role of leadership, it is critical that a comprehensive view of the overall concept of leadership is presented in order to ensure that a solid theoretical foundation is laid for further discussion. Leadership has been defined in disparate manners and its definition has also changed over the period of time as the overall research on the subject evolved. What is also however, critical to understand that the leadership is often associated with the achievement of a common culture and how leader through his or her influence can actually get best out of the individuals to run to their best.? It is significant to understand that leadership is often associated with the achievement of defined and shared objectives which are set... From the discussion it is pull in that leaders and leadership within the organization therefore are probably th e most important facets of a modern organization in order to help it to become successful and strategically managed. However, leaders ability to understand the general business environment, competition as well as the political economy are some of the really important aspects which make a leader successful in the current business environment. Above all the strategic thinking is extremely important in order to ensure that the leaders have the enough skills and capabilities to successfully negotiate with such challenges.This paper stresses thatleadership has been defined in disparate manners and its definition has also changed over the period of time as the overall research on the subject evolved. What is also however, critical to understand that the leadership is often associated with the achievement of a common cultivation and how leader through his or her influence can actually get best out of the individuals to get along to their best.? It is significant to understand that leade rship is often associated with the achievement of defined and shared objectives which are set at the beginning and the organizational resources are committed in order to ensure that the desired objectives are achieved. Leadership therefore is also associated with the effective utilization of the resources in order to achieve the desired objectives of the firm.

Binge Drinking in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

turn Drinking in Britain - Essay ExampleBinge absorbing has been a problem in other countries in atomic number 63 like Poland although the recent data shows that the trend has been reducing of late in the country. However unlike in Poland, the trend of shove suck uping has been picking up in Britain and it has come with various social and health complications. (Moscalwcz, 2005)Binge drinking has been defined as pattern of drinking alcohol which brings the concentration of alcohol to round 0.08 gram percent or above in the body. In an adult this can be shown as drinkgin more than 5 drinks and about 4 drinks for females in a period of about 2 hours. In the common use, choke up dirking is however used to summon to the high-spirited use of alcohol on a similar time span for example over an evening. It is sometimes referred to as heavy episodic drinking. Binge drinking is also any pattern of drinking which has the sole international of becoming intoxicated. Therefore it is excess ive intake of alcohol in wiz setting. Some spate usually take alcohol that they could realise taken in one week in just one setting. It can also refer to drinking heavily land continuously over a period of time for day or weeks. It is usually called drinking in order to get drunk. According to the definitions of clinical a ingurgitate drink can be explained by the period under which the drinking is extended which may be for at least two days in which a person repeatedly becomes drunk and intoxicated. Therefore its a combination for probing use of alcohol which makes one to give up usual activities. (Woods, 2008)Who are overeat drinkersA binge drinker is a person who takes alcohol continuously and in large measure than the recommended level. It is appear show put one across restrained drinking behavior but how may frequently glut in drinking to an extreme level. It is also someone who many non necessary want to drink a lot but who is unsure of the limit that he wants to ta ke where at the end one ends up drinking too much in a short period of tem. (Reach Out, 2008)Most of the binge drinkers are not sure other amount of alcohol they take at one setting. They are drinking to get drunk and at the end they exceed the health recommended limited or drinks. For almost people binge drink brings in their minds a self-destructive and understand bout of drinking which may last or several day during which they are likely to consumer a high amount of lush their body. Reasons for binge drinkingThere are many reasons that have been shows to cause binge drinking. Although many people have shown that there are used under a duress condition when they binge drink, psychologist have shown that this may not be the reason for all people. There are a number of binge drinker how cannot give a particular reason as to why they binge drink. Therefore the verse of reason that can lead one to binge drink are valid and depend on each individual person. For example among the you th it has been shown that most of the youths binge drink due to peer pressure. They betroth in unending drinking sprees with their colleagues as a leisure activity. However it has been shows that among the working class binge drinking may be caused by limited time that they have for the activity. Therefore when they are not at work, there are likely to drinking more because they are not sure the

Efficient Management of Cost Centers in an Organization Research Paper

Efficient focus of Cost Centers in an Organization - Research Paper ExampleEVA accepts that capital is not available for destitute and imputes a notional value on the capital used by a business social unit after considering the inherent risk involved in a business and the weighted average speak to of total capital employed in the business. The earnings for the year are then examined in level and any unusual or abnormal earnings and expenditures are removed to derive the normal earning for that year. If much(prenominal) adjusted earning is more than the cost of capital, the organization has created value else, it has destroyed it (Grant 2003). Thus, EVA encourages managers to increase operating profits without injecting gratifying capital, finding avenues for investment that would generate higher returns and reallocating funds from less profitable ventures to ones that are more profitable. This attempt does not depend merely on the proper management of the balance sheet but al ike on the level of efficiency of an organization. If the balance sheet is not properly managed, a company aptitude carry a lot more capital than it actually requires thus unnecessarily increasing the craved levels of operating profit that would just match the weighted average cost of capital. Again, if the company is not absorb efficiently it would not be able to earn sufficient operating profits so as to qualify as a value creator. Definitions of cost malls vary from country to country and it would be worthwhile to investigate how cost centres are perceived in Germany and the United States. In Germany, Grenzplankostenrechnung (GPK), a common orgasm to cost accounting in that country, defines a subunit of an organization as a cost centre if the output of that subunit can be measured by a single unit.

Analysis of a single element paper either the Open Boat or the bride Essay

Analysis of a single element paper either the Open ride or the bride comes to yellow sky - Essay ExampleIndeed, the society of chickenhearted Sky is not old in a rigid sense rather women or brides do not fit suddenly in the wilderness of that society where there is no guarantee of life and natural death. Therefore, men do not want to leave their wives as widows with several children. In this rough and tough society, Potter marries a woman in evidence to avoid conflicts and rivalries with Wilson and ultimately he becomes successful. But at the end, changes occur in his life as well as in the society of Yellow Sky. This paper lead argue that though the bride is a minor character, she is the symbol of changes in the crude male refinement of Yellow Sky. Indeed, Crane has successfully used different literary elements such as characterization, and conflicts and contrasts in order to highlight the bride as a symbol of change.In the story, the anonymous bride is in contrast to the crud e, male culture of the city, Yellow Sky. This crude male culture of the city is vividly evident in the story. Potters marriage is in a clear conflict with the communitys expectation of Yellow Sky. Here, people marries as it pleases them, in accordance with a general custom (Crane 1). In this macho culture, taking a bride is a wonder. If the bridegroom is a famous marshal, the amazement of the city-dwellers can only be exceeded by the burning at the stake of the new hotel (Crane 1). Indeed, taking a bride is considered as a severe injury to ones manliness. afterward marrying, Jack Potter is heavily perplexed with the prospect of the amazement of people. Prior to reaching the city, he is hydrophobic of telling his friends, by telegraph, about his marriage. He is more afraid of meeting his townspeople as a married than to face his competitor, Scratchy Wilson. He plans to reach his house from the station quickly by both means in order to avoid meeting the people, as the narrator sa ys He

Making reference to appropriate theories and using examples from Essay

Making recognition to appropriate theories and using examples from organisation(s) of your choice, evaluate on the role of the HR - Essay ExampleThe HR act is therefore mandatory to have because this sh completely makes the lives of the employees easier and they would know who to contact in case of a problem or query that arises within their realms. This paper shall discuss the basis of the HR function and how this helps shape up the name managers within an arrangement in this day and age. Moving ahead with the discussion, the cheeks HR discussion section has a huge role to play whilst dictating the organizational culture to the employees, both old and new. It makes new laws and remediation the old ones in coiffe to have uniformity within the norms and procedures that are applicable at the employment domains (Taylor, 1999). It is important to ascertain the exact gravity of these procedures in order to have a complete manoeuver between the already accepted norms and behavior s coming directly under the aegis of the HR de go againstment, as surface as the ones which are being chalked up by the HR department for the sake of the entire organization (Boddy, 2005). It is quintessential that the organizations HR department clearly understands its role because then only would it be able to decipher the purpose of having a grave organizational culture. ... Furthermore, it is important that the HR department inculcates feelings of coalition and understanding within the contexts of the organization itself. What is needed now is a good measure on the part of the employees to have a proper feel of the cultural manifestations and representations at the workplace. Without this, there could be serious issues arising either now and then (Lee, 2004). An adequately sound organizational culture will bring out sound results on the part of the organization as the employees would very easily relate with the actions and behaviors that are asked of them by the organization courtesy the HR department. Also the HR department could issue circulars and conduct training sessions and seminars in order to properly detail the employees as to how they would go close to doing their respective work regimes, keeping in contestation with the prevalent organizational culture, the values that are taught and the different representations which are usually practiced from condemnation to time (Egan, 2001). The HR department within Wal-Mart makes sure that its employees develop an organizational culture where feelings and sentiments could be shared about in a mutual manner. This is the reason why Wal-Mart is renowned for its sophisticated organizational culture true from the HR domains, all over the world. There is a very significant need to be on board as far as the understanding of the organizational values and principles is concerned. The organizational culture takes all these elements in due consideration and thus provides for a more advanced understanding of a ll such facets. It is the duty of the HR department to be

Project Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Project counselling - Assignment ExampleAlso I larn these questions will direct me towards the correct projects. During that gentility, I learned that planning en commensurates managers to have predetermined criteria on how they outhouse execute duties, and have well informed decisions. The training involved 5PM techniques which included Initiation, planning, executing, Monitoring, and controlling. This techniques enables to define who authorizes the project, enable me to describe the management of the project, be able to help the group members to land together to complete a project, and how to check the progression of the project and rectify the problems.Being a Project Manager, I have been assigned a task of upgrading system softwargon in an governing body. The organization has an old system that needs to be upgraded so as to be efficient, and save time. Such undertakings are subject to many challenges if proper planning and execution is not done well. So utmost thrill must be taken. Some of the risks that such projects suffer include on-time and on budget completion, security compromise, software package compatibility issues and lack or no training to the users of the organization (Barbier, 2003). The software upgrade done should be able to have a specific timeline i.e. a life cycle that has a start of use and when the programme should be replaced because it has become obsolete with time. There is also the aspect of the scope of work the software can and not do. This has to be defined from the beginningThe compelling purpose of this project is to enhance efficiency, increase functionality, and thus productivity of the organization by use of Software. The organization has been suffering from incompetency because of lack better software to help the firm to run its auditing work. Thus it has led to the company to rely on paper work which is slow, bulky, and untidy.Digitizing a system cannot be underestimated. Because operation costs and

Creative communication in international business read the requirement Essay

imaginative talk in worldwide business read the requirement i send you carefully - study ExampleAdditionally, the participants were trained on public relations, marketing, advertising and journalism. Based on the diversity that exists in the international business environment, it is crucial that business owners acquire relevant international public relation skills. Thus instructors and the organizers of the shop class engaged experts in international relations to educate the participants on how to create a strong alliance with other business operators in other countries (Barnlund, 2008). After the shop, the participants were given ample opportunity to ask apparent movement and hold team discussions on the various issues that were covered. Through providing the participants feedback, the organizers were in a position to evaluate the military capability of their communication strategies. This paper seeks to discuss the implications of knowledge I obtained after the workshop as well as their usefulness on passenger cars working in multinational enterprises. One of the major skills that I obtained after the workshop is on how to improve communication especially when dealing with the public relations issue. Most importantly, the workshop provided me with tether techniques of developing good communication. The first one was understanding the basics of communication skills. ... Some of the notable shipway of engaging the audience includes using gestures, making eyes contact, adopting utile listening skills and avoiding mixed messages. Thirdly, the workshop heighten my skills of using my own words. This includes avoiding mumbling, proper pronunciation of words and using right words. On their studies on effective communication Lawrence and Jeanne (2012) indicates that in the contemporary world, managers who have taken their enterprises to the global position must posses adequate skills establish on the diversity of their customers. Similarly, they should ha ve extensive voice communication training for example to know the Chinese language in order to make it possible to undertake marketing strategies in the China market. The workshop provided me with the skills on linking communication creativity and business strategies. Through the use of a strategy ladder as the fall upon tool, I am now in a position to come up with a germinal communication that exhibits effective consideration of my business objectives (Gomez et al, 2008). The strategy ladder includes coming up with business objectives, communication goals, important messages, creative content and measurement. For a manager who is focused at creating strong public relations, he or she should come up with a business objective that the communication will help to achieve. Secondly, the manager should identify the goal of the communication. This entails what he or she want to achieve, how to motivate the audience, how to engage the listeners and how to entertain the audience. Thirdly, managers must find that the messages sent to the listeners must be clear in order to make the audience

Sustainability - Redland company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainability - Redland lodge - Essay Examplend comparative indices so as to comp are the actual performance with desired objectives so as to ensure greater emphasis on sustainability concerns (Defra, n.d.).The internal and external drivers for generating a sustainable melody feign includes pressure from the investors and internal resources that act as internal factors that drive sustainability in business organizations. External drivers include consumers attitude, international benchmarks and standards as comfortably as government regulations that make it mandatory for business organizations to include sustainability as a core business issue. Sustainability is as well now becoming a matter for sustainable competitive advantage as firms are increasingly using this as a means to gain advantage over competitors. The heightened consumer awareness also acts as a pressure for business organizations to focus on generating greater sustainability in their business climatel (Business f or Social Responsibility, 2007, p.4).Redland has a sustainability policy that seeks to address concerns beyond protecting the environment to include broader aspects like accessible and economic sustainability in its sustainability strategy. The sustainability strategy of the company seeks to not only comply with the legislative norms but to buzz off beyond these aspects to emerge as a sustainable organization. It seeks to use innovation as a mode to generate greater sustainability in its business (Redland, n.d.). The vision and mission statement of Monier Group that is the holding company of Redlands however does not include sustainability aspects but also shows its commitment towards betterment of lifestyles of individuals (Monier Group, n.d.).Challenges and barriers for maintaining sustainability include access to finance for supporting these activities as well as taking all the stakeholders including suppliers into confidence in the matter. Brining the suppliers on a common pla tform involves challenge in case of Redland as most of them are small

Emphysema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emphysema - Essay Examplerevention, there already had been 12, 790 deaths recorded in the United States only in the year 2007 caused by emphysema alone, firearm 3.8 million adults were diagnosed with the disease in the year 2008 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary, 2010). As emphysema affects people, this paper aims to join on the readers knowledge on what it is, its signs and symptoms, treatments, and other issues surrounding it.Emphysema is one form of COPD in addition to inveterate bronchitis. It is chronic as it is develops as a result of many years of assault on lung tissues from butt joint smoke or other toxins that pollute the air (Lewis, 1999, p. 1). The American Thoracic Society and the European respiratory Society (2004) define it as the presence of permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, go with by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis (p. 8).Naturally, the lungs have defenses much(prenominal) as macrophages and other free-roving cells that protect it from foreign particles that could flub its natural functions of breathing and oxygenation. However, this protection from the invading particles is only limited (Boyce, 1997, p. 80). Continued smoking or characterisation to polluted air, the main risk factors of emphysema, cause the particles to tend to stay in the lungs and can cause lung wrongfulness by scarring or forming fibrosis resulting to air sac walls being destroyed leading to COPD and other lung diseases (Crowley, 2010, p. 379 Boyce, 1997, pp. 80-81). Some reports providing nexus between the developments of emphysema after dental treatments have also started to appear (Gamboa-Vidal, Vega-Pizarro, & Almeida-Arriagada, 2007). Nonetheless, further studies to support such claims are still suggested.In continuation, the function of the substance elastin that allows flexibility in lungs becomes impaired with smoking habits and picture to air pollutants (Parkinson, 2007, p. 22). The release of substance

Education and Teacher Portrayed in Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education and Teacher portrayed in Film - Essay ExampleThis play is genuinely educational. It centers on a imposture playwright. nearly communities usually disregard people with physical disabilities as useless persons who need to depend on others in order to get their daily chores. However, in this case, we see a man with a physical disability, blindness, taking the lead in rescuing a nipper kidnapped by some criminals. Even the able-bodied individuals tasked and trained to under say such rescue missions, the police, fail to execute their duties proficiently thereby leaving the whole mantle to the blind man. The police dismiss him for being a playwright and take his report as part of his resource as a writer. Considering all basic points, it seems that if the man was not blind and still a writer, then the police would have taken his report seriously and acted promptly to rescue the life of the innocent child from the kidnappers.However, the blind playwright goes against al l odds to conduct an investigation, which in normal circumstances even defeats the able-bodied person. He resorts to search and rescue the child from the kidnappers on his own after the police refuse to take any substantial action. In addition, he uses a r be sense that only the blind are gifted to have, his acute sense of hearing. When a person becomes disabled, he losses total sense of the harmonium that is not working properly. The man disabled was a blind man, and so he lost very all the ability to see anything, which makes it queer for him to lead a search party to rescue a kidnapped child.

Community Policing vs Intelligence-Led Policing Essay

Community Policing vs Intelligence-Led Policing - Essay representativeWith that given perception, community policing and its built-in advantages are a big help to the regular police governance who already have their hands full. It has to be importantly observed though that, unconstipated with away this new alternative, the authorities has to work hand in hand with the local townsmen in its macro responsibility of making liveliness safe and orderly.In another vein, intelligence-led policing is a recent development in the whole criminal arbitrator system. With the rise of the computer and other high technology, statistics and other stored data enhance surveillance activities with emphasis on suspects who are marked as serious threats.Considering that New York is a highly urbanized metropolis with a big population and a wide range of multi-racial mixes, its police functions, and related endeavors must be wide and effective enough to curb plague and disorder. While the crime rate in this heart of the States has materially reduced in the past few years1, it is a known fact that big crimes and the close notorious criminals were, and still are, linked to New York. Taking into account these backdrops, traditional government resources may not be sufficient to prevent, deter and solve mal and misfeasance. It is therefore imperative that intelligence-led policing, which is a state initiative, must be executed together with the cooperation of responsible citizens under the ambit of community policing.Significance of Criminal Case Verdicts quartet landmark elusions have a significant bearing on the role of the police in society. The case of Mapp v. Ohio highlighted the requirement of a warrant for a search to be valid and that any evidence obtained out of a warrantless search could not be admitted in evidence. Gideon v. Wainwright, the next relevant case, discusses the right of any soulfulness to have a lawyer in all instances where a criminal act is being charged . The economy in Escobedo v. Illinois and Miranda v Arizona laid down similar principles. The case laws under consideration roll on basic someoneal privileges enshrined in the constitution under the bill of rights.The right of a person as a human being has always been given utmost respect and preference. This is one poignant character of democracy. Indeed, laws in modern civilized environments protect and shelter individual freedom from legal entanglements. Unfortunately, this seeming over-protection puts constraints on police duties and responsibilities. Some peace and order exponents even decry that this attitude about individualised rights is, in effect, equivalent to depriving society of a livable surrounding because the power to combat crimes and criminals is hindered in the process. For instance, even if a concerned passerby police officer has all the hints to suspect certain misdeeds inside a nearby building, he cannot just simply barge in and declare an arrest or a sea rch. He has yet to go to the court and get a writ to that effect. What if the suspects are already gone. What if the instruments of the crime were already transported What if any form of obstruction of justice has already been committed.

Cultural Resource Management Essay Example for Free

Cultural Resource Management Essay1. (2pts to each one) Utilizing the verbalise notes from the offshoot day of class, define the following termsCultural Resources Are the sources of culture such as art, heritage, artifacts, and computer architectureCultural Resource Management The main form of archaeology in the USA. It is used mostly by archaeologists to refer to management of past places based on their archaeological, architectural, and historicalal interests in compliance with the environmental and historic conservation im originateialitys. Mostly alleviate or rescue archaeology is conducted. past Preservation A right smart of preserving historic places, landmarks, and artifacts to treasure them from destruction or any other(a) authority that whitethorn ravish them. Historic Properties Places of historic signifi basisce that ar protected under the historic preservation act. These can accommodate architecture, such as the Mount Vernon Estate, as nearly as s pecific pieces of land themselves, such as Gettysburg.Archeological Resources Sources that can provide remarkable amounts of archaeological data such as artifacts and features. It is also something that may provided pertinent information to the archaeological record.2. (2 pts) What is the drop dead of cultural resource management, and what are the shelters of cultural resources? The function of cultural resource management (CRM) is to protect historic places based on their archaeological, architectural, and historic interests. A bulk of the snuff it d one(a) in CRM is scavenge archaeology. To put it in better terms they try to salvage as much from a site as possible to begin with construction or other forms of land development destroy it. Cultural resources provide a link to the operative knowledge that can be ascertained from archaeological and remarkable historical sites.3. (5pts) The late nineteenth century witnessed a renewal in the way our nation viewed cultural resou rces. Provide an overview of clubby attempts at preservation during the late 19th century. There were many attempts at preservation during the late 19th century. A few that come to top dog are that of Independence Hall, Gettysburg and the Mount Vernon Estate. The Mount Vernon Estate was bought by a group of people cognize as the Mount Vernon Ladies Association for preservation. They fully restored the Estate to its formal glory.A group of concerned citizens schematic the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association whose purpose was to preserve portions of the battlefield as a memorial to the legal jointure Army that fought here. They eventually transferred their land holdings to the Federal government in 1895, which designated Gettysburg as a National forces Park. In 1872 the city of Philadelphia set aside Independence hall and forever declared it a significant landmark, which in turn led to its restoration.4. The late 19th century witnessed a transformation in the way our nat ion viewed cultural resources, and this resulted in the 20th century with the passage of major state and federal jurisprudence directed toward promoting cultural resource preservation. For each of the following provide the following informationAntiquities Act of 1906 (9pts)a. This was the first law passed by the United areas government that attempted to protect cultural resources and antiquities, grant the chairperson to regulate which resources he deemed worthy of protection, and for excavations to be conducted only with authorized permits.b. This legislation was intended to deal with the protection of significant historic lands and sites, as well as establish rules to limit the destruction and looting of said sites and lands. It allowed the president to decide on the significance of a particular site so that he may allow for its protection through federal means. It allowed excavations to be conducted only by means of obtaining a permit. This was to prevent private excavation s and looting. It also made anything that was found on the site to be turned into museum hands for the publics benefit.c. The central solution is the protection and procuration of historic landmarks and antiquities through legal means.Historic Sites Act of 1935 (9pts)a. This act was the first assertion of historic preservation as a governmental commerce and helped establish rules and organization for the national parks, monuments and historic sites.b. It gives a wide range of powers and responsibilities to the National Park Service and the Secretary of national including codification and institutionalization of Historic American Buildings Survey, authorization to note significant sites and buildings, and to truly be able to carry out and perform preservation work. It also established the National Park System Advisory Board to assist the Secretary of the Interior with administration.c. The central theme to this act was to formulate a means of organization and rules for the preser vation and maintenance of historic sites.Missouri Basin Project (9pts)a. This project was conducted as a means of emergency or salvage archaeology at water resource development projects within the vast Missouri River Basin.b. The issue that the legislation faced here was the destruction of potential archaeological sites along the Missouri River Basin.c. The central theme is the nonsuch behind salvage archaeology and how it can benefit the archaeological record before it is washed-up by some form of major construction or other land development.Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (9pts)a. in advance the interstate could be put in this law allowed for an archaeological survey and potential excavation to be conducted.b. This law was passed to help preserve archaeological data that might be damaged or destroyed by the construction of the interstate.c. The theme for this law is to allow archaeologists to salvage as much information as possible from potential sites before construction of t he interstate could begin.Reservoir Salvage Act of 1960 (9pts)a. Provides a means for the recovery and preservation of historical and archaeological data that might be lost or destroyed in the construction of dams and reservoirs.b. With all the big damns and large-scale construction being done at this time, this law provided a means for archaeologists to excavate and salvage as much data as possible before the construction was to begin.c. The theme for this law is to provide a way of preserving as much data as possible from a site before construction or completion of a damn or reservoir destroys it.National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (9pts)a. This act was created to preserve historical and archaeological sites in the United States of America and created the National Register of Historic Places, the list of National Historic Landmarks, and the State Historic Preservation Offices.b. This legislation provided a means to not only protect significant historic places still also a means to help govern how to run them and how to decide which ones even make the raceway to be placed on the list.c. The theme for this law is to provide a means of deciding which landmarks, architecture and significant sites should be included in federal protection as well as how to actually keep up with their restoration.5. (5pts) Briefly summary the strengths and weaknesses of Works Progress Administration (WPA) Archaeology as part of Roosevelts New Deal Programs?This type of archaeology offered many new jobs for people to fill. It also provided a means of excavating sites that were potentially unreachable due to their location and how deep they were actually buried. It created a long pertinacious impression on archaeology and anthropology as well. It created museums and anthropology departments at universities across the nation. It also created many vast collections of artifacts. The gloomy with this type of archaeology was that people had to work all year round and often in loathly conditions. Since many of the workers were untrained they had potential to damage artifacts and sites that they came across.6. (5pts) Provide an overview of the significance of Section 101 of the HPA? It formed the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO). SHPOs responsibilities include surveying and recognizing historic properties, reviewing properties to be placed on the National Register for Historic Places, reviewing undertakings for the impact of these properties and finally supporting federal, state and local governments as well as the private sector. States are responsible for setting up their own SHPO and thus each one varies in its rules and regulations.7. (5pts) What is the National Register of Historic Places? What makes an historic property eligible for the National Register? discourse the Criteria of Significance and the Criteria of Integrity), etc The national register of historic places is a register that was invented to protect historic properties of signif icant value to the history of the United States. To be eligible for admission to the register a property must be go through a list called the Criteria of Significance.It has to have one of the following to be able to be on the list. A property must be associated with events that made a significant contribution to our nations history, be associated with a significant historical person of our nations history, have the ability to provide significant information nearly history or prehistory, and lastly embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and clear-cut entity whose components may lack individual distinction.8. (5pts) Provide an overview of Section 106 process of National Historic Preservation Act. overwhelm the steps (that I talked about in class) of the Section 106 denotation process. Discuss assessment and extenuation of ominous assemble in your answer. Section 106 mandates federal agencies undergo a review process for all federally funded and permitted projects that will impact sites listed on, or eligible for listing on, the National Register of Historic Places. The steps for Consultation process include 1 Initiation of the Section 106 Review 2 Identification of Historic Properties 3 Assessment of Adverse Effects and 4 Resolution of Adverse Effects.If an adverse effect is expected, the agency is demand to work with the local State Historic Preservation Office to ensure that all interested parties are given an opportunity to review the proposed work and provide feedback. This allows for steps to be found avoiding having an adverse effect on historic properties. A Memorandum of Agreement is then reached between all consulting parties outlining agreed to mitigation or avoidance of historic properties. Without said process, historic sites or properties would lose out on significant protection. I t provides a process to help decide different approaches or solutions to a project but does not mean that it prevents site destruction or alteration.9. (6pts) Provide a one word definition for each of the follow (2pts each)Phase I- IdentificationPhase II- EvaluationPhase III- Mitigation10. (5pts) YOUR OPINIONIS IT a duty of our society and as a community to protect and preserve our heritage? Are communities doing enough to protect their heritage, or are they doing too much, imposing their will too aggressively and infringing the property of others?

Critique of the Ramayana Modern Prose Translation Essay Example for Free

Critique of the Ramayana Modern Prose shift EssayIn a just world, Mr. R. K. Narayans estate would be responsible for reimbursing seventeen-fifty, plus relevant taxes, to all those who purchased the Penguin Classics 2006 publication of his book, The Ramayana A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic. Stated clearly on the back of the cover is the promise that R. K. Narayan recounts The Ramayana with the narrative flair of a master mythist. The back cover lied. Narayans re-telling condenses the epic meter so much to the point of nearly listing a series of events. No matter the inspiration, Narayans The Ramayana is still a story, and should therefore be able to deport on its own as a captivating talewith further literary research or elaboration being used to enhance its appeal, not explain it. Arguably, the narrative flair of this re-telling is little much than expressive than unsolicited summaries found on the Internet, and without further literary aide or instruct ion, does not stand as a solid piece of literature. What is worse, is that instead of get outing a greater breadth of readers to relate and contract tale of the Ramayana, novel readers atomic number 18 alienated by its convoluted atmosphere.While the task is cubic yard, Narayans translation is not listed as an aide to a larger, more in-depth version it is still a novel and as such studys to be able to stand strong in its own recompense when evaluated alone. People who have no prior existledge of the original Sanskrit story, and who have not been raised with the Hindoo epic as a part of their life, should be able to pick up this book, read it, and careless(predicate) of how far the tale may go in global historybe able to make love one hundred and fifty one pages of literature, without having any prior knowledge, or requiring further research.Having more knowledge, and doing more research on the original epic tale should increase what readers are able to receive from the boo k, exactly it should not be necessary in order to understand it. As it stands, without knowing the original tale, in the altogether readers are left with very little literary flow and a patchy depiction of what is suppose to be a lush world. At one point, go Bharatha and Rama argue as to who should be the just king, their entire episode is related with The argument went on at a highly academic and philosophic level, the entire assembly watching with respect. (Narayan 60)That assertion does not express a deep academic and philosophic argument, but rather states that one was occurring the reader doesnt get to experience what transpired between the brothers, or bring in any emotion from it. It goes on to almost quite literally depict the event with a he-said/he-said monotony So be it if I have the authoritythen I confer it on you as the ruler, said Bharatha at one stage. On my command as the ruler, if you desire to think so, you shall be the King. It went on thus.Rama went o n repeating that there could be no word higher than that of a father no conduct other than obedience to it. Throughout he referred to Kaikeyi in the gentlest terms and always as overprotect. (Narayan 61) The listed manner in which the plot is unfolded by Narayans re-telling is barely more narrative as a piece of literature than an excerpt from that of the separated online encyclopedia Wikipedia Bharatha refuses to profit from his mothers wicked scheming and visits Rama in the forest. He requests Rama to return and rule.But Rama, determined to carry out his fathers orders to the letter, refuses to return before the period of exile. However, Bharatha carries Ramas sandals, and keeps them on the throne, while he rules as Ramas regent. (Wikipedia Contributors) There is very little more efficiency or flair in Narayans telling, and in fact, Wikipedia depicts the stages of the long tale with better clarity if the prose is not going to be linguistically lush and evocative, it may as well be clear (Wikipedia is not only clear, but free of charge as well).It is of course not a simple task to undertake translating an epic poem from a rhythmic language, into prose with a language devoid of the same musicality. However, to the novice reader of The Ramayana, they would not know the difficulty of the task, and thushowever harsh it may seem should not be a cypher in the reviewing of the story as it stands alone.Narayan was by no means an incapable writer, and as winner of many awards and accoladesnot the least of which being multiple nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature (Rajnish Wattas), he does not need defending that he has great ability as a writer, yet the bottom line sojourn that when it is stripped of further discussion, research, and introductions, The Ramayana A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic just does not stand on its own as captivating modern prose.With nearly each new episode of the tale, Narayan prefaces the action with even more listed information, take for example the introduction to the chapter of Vali The characters in the drama that follows are Vali, Sugreeva, Hanuman, and Rama. The action takes place in the mountainous forest regions of Kiskinda, a kingdom ruled and inhabited by monkeys. In the Ramayana, the articipants are not only human beings, but many others from Gods creation, intelligent, accomplished and with their own achievements of spirit as well as physique Jambavan was a bear, Jatayu was an eagle, LakshmanaRamas brotherwas himself a human incarnation of the Great Serpent Adisesha in whose coils Vishnu rested. (Narayan 90) Again, the story is told by listing statements of what is going on.As with the landscape, and even the characters themselves, nothing is depicted in the story-writing of the prose, but stated, as if the entire epic was a countersign article being reported by Narayan, as opposed to a vivid history with grand escapades and extreme characters. By translating an epic tale fr om poetic verse into shortened modern prose, the objective is ultimately to enable a broader audience to relate to and appreciate a classic tale.Poetry is a private literary world that does not have the mass appeal that modern prose does yet Narayans re-telling is similarly constrained and overwhelmed by the amount of story condensed into it. By trying to constrain the length of the story to allow for more readers to get through it, Narayans master narrative flair seems lost, and the epic tale is a heavy list of events that merely occur on the page.

First national bank case study Essay Example for Free

First national bank case playing field EssayA mark off is the mind or image of a specific product or aid that consumers connect with, by identifying the form, logo, slogan, or design of the accompany who owns the idea or image. mark is when that idea or image is marketed so that it is recognizable by more and more people, and identified with a trustworthy service or product when there are many other companies offering the same service or product. Advertising professionals work on denounceing non only to build bell ringer name recognition, besides also to build good reputations and a set of standards to which the company should strive to maintain or surpass. stigmatisation is an substantial part of Internet commerce, as branding allows companies to build their reputations as well as hold out beyond the original product and service, and add to the revenue generated by the original brand.When working on branding, or building a brand, companies that are using web pages and search railway locomotive optimization have a few details to work out before being able to build a successful brand. Coordinating domain names and brand names are an important part of finding and holding visitors and clients, as well as branding a new company. Coordination of a domain name and brand names lends identification to the idea or image of a specific product or service, which in turn lets visitors easily discovery the new brand. Branding is also a way to build an important company asset, which is a good reputation.Whether a company has no reputation, or a less than stellar(a) reputation, branding can help change that. Branding can build an expectation about the company services or products, and can encourage the company to maintain that expectation, or exceed them, bringing cave in products and services to the market place.1.2 Audi commodity, products, company, brand?differentiates between a brand and a commodity by stating that Branding is associated with added c osts in the form of marketing, labelling, packaging and promotion. Commodities are unbranded or undifferentiated products. distinguish the difference between a product and a brand, by saying, that a product is anything that meets the functional tangible needs of guests. In this context, one can say that a commodity represents basic, unbranded products such as Steel or other raw materials.However, products represent the next level, in this case it is automobiles. As a result, the brand level, which has nonphysical benefits, is represented by a particular brand in the automobile industry.However, Audi is a company brand which means, that the name of the company identifies the brand. This view is supported by Kapferer (2004, p.5) and Olins (2008, p.52) who both state that the corporate name is used at the same time as the name of the brand.1.3.AUDI major characteristicsAudi is the jewel of the crown deep down Volkswagen group as well as the driving force of growth. Until the mid-1 990s, Audi cars were still seen as poor mans Mercedes or BMWs. However, since the 1996 A4 and then the head-turning TT, Audi has established itself as a leader in style and tone of voice. Its technology also shines in powerful turbocharged engines, quattro 4WD, aluminum spaceframe chassis and advanced transmissions. Now Audi has become a strong premium brand like BMW and Mercedes-Benz.The lifestyle of many people has changed in the sense that, there is a development towards an environmentally friendly way of life and Audi should take advantage of this. Even though Audi already takes necessary go toward the protection of the environment, it should emphasise that its a hydrogen combustion Strategy is competitive to BMWs engine for case.Audi should aim to become the economic and environmental leader in the worldwide automobile market. Audi should expand their brands on the worldwide market and emphasise their different price ranges and target markets in order to create customer loya lty and affection for the brand. Furthermore, Audi should be aware that there are still new customers entering the market, for example young people.By targeting this group, Audi has the chance to mature with this audience, which supports the establishment of customer loyalty. In this context, After Sales renovation plays an important role in maintaining the customers and encouraging repeat purchase. Audi should aim to improve customer satisfaction and brand image through enhanced dealer networks and an upgraded service.Furthermore, Audi did considerably well in surviving the economic crisis, not just because of their high brand fair play and their excellent sales in the last year. However, in expanding this equity in the future, financial backing could be established, which could help Audi to become number one worldwide, and help Audi discharge better against the competition. This emotional relationship should be expanded by continuing to offer high quality cars to every segment of society, ranging from young drivers to old, loyal drivers.

Comparative Research on Cross-Cultural Families Essay Example for Free

Comparative Research on Cross-Cultural Families Essay1. Reference or bibliographic founding of your selected article in APA style ( mind example in the first assignment guidelines) Toro-Morn, M., Sprecher, S. (2003). A cross-cultural likeness of mate preferences among university students the united states vs. the peoples republic of china (PRC). Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 34(2), 151-170.2. What ar the aims and/or research questions of the contract? The research of the cross-cultural composition aims their question at comparing mate preferences of juvenile adults in the deals republic of China and those young adults of the United States. This study correlates to the research done in 1998 by Goodwin, which examine the political and economic structure in a particular culture and the effect it had on relationships, in particular mate preferences.3. What concepts or ideas did the authors want to study? How were they defined in the study? read through the literat ure background or the introduction part.The article states the researchers have three concepts they wish to deem from the study. One, within each culture analyzes gender variation in mate preferences. Second, differentiate the ii cultures in which they argon satisfied with gender differences in mate preferences. Third, differentiate the two cultures of the significance of diverse partner characteristics.The concepts were outlined and explain through a questionnaire to 648 university students in the United States and 735 university students in the Peoples democracy of China. The United States questionnaire contained 422 females, 219 males, and 7 did not specify their gender. The Peoples Republic of China questionnaire contained 343 females, 352 males, and 40 did not specify their gender. The questionnaire contained a section called Traits Desired in a chum. Through the results, researchers could determine which traits were least and close important. Also the differences and sim ilarities within each culture, including the mate preferences of women versus males within each culture.4. disclose the participants of the study. Since you atomic number 18 supposed to submit an article of a cross-cultural study on families, the participants for this study should have different cultural backgrounds.What are these cultural backgrounds? What are the demographics of the participants?This study contained two different participants, our very own young adults from the United States and young adults from the Peoples Republic of China. In the late 1970s, The Peoples Republic of China began having amicable and economic reforms. Not only did they began having reforms, but these reforms stimulated the growth of social science research. Which as a result, allowed researchers to research the mate preferences of young adults in the Peoples Republic of China.The Peoples Republic of China is recognize as the largest country in the world. Thus, having an immense population. The se people live in a country were social and historical forces play an important role in their expectations of their potentiality partner. In accession they live in a country were government enforces family polices. This study contain people who were currently in a university thus their age would range from eighteen to twenty three.5. What is the authors methodology? How did the authors collect their data? What are the measurements or research tools that they used?The authors methodology is based on a method, a procedure, measurements of the procedure, and results. The author collected their data by a questionnaire given to university students in the United States and the Peoples Republic of China. The measurements the researchers used were in a section on the questionnaire called Traits Desired in a Mate which determine what characteristics they found important in a potential mate.6. What kind of uninflected procedures did the authors use?Describe each as to how they can answer t he research questions or achieve the aims of the study. The author uses three types of analytical procedures. They first gather their research by determining which of the twenty-five traits were most and least favored overall. They mould this data into a table, whichportrays the importance rating for the total sample. Secondly, they compared the similarities and differences within each culture. As a result, they are able compare each culture traits that hold high or low importance and see if any of them are the same. Third, they compare the mate preferences for women and men in each culture.7. What are their general findings and destinations?The study concluded that participants would rather have a mate who is honest, kind, healthy, and have an energetic personality. Researchers found that participants felt that immanent personality traits were more important then status characteristics. Males were more entranced with attractiveness as a role in finding their mate. Well women in both(prenominal) culture were looking for men with earning potential and wealth. The major difference between the United States and Chinese cultures was the importance of having children to both parties. As you could imagine, it was important to the American culture and was fairly unimportant to the Chinese counterparts.8. After the findings and conclusions, what recommendations were made by the researchers?I dont know if there were recommendations made as much as thoughts for the future. The researchers though that the past has shaped both countries enough that what they look for in a potential mate will stay true. These differences between the two countries should still hold true, disregarding the fact that the Untied States culture is widely accepted in China. If anything they came to the conclusion that Chinas one-child policy has a major effect on how the Chinese look for a mate.9. What learning did you gain from this assignment or from reading this kind of a paper?I unquesti onably enjoyed reading this particular article because it compared the United States culture (which is the country I lived in) to another culture, the Peoples Republic of China. Through the researchers questionnaire, I was able to see the comparisons between the two cultures in their matepreferences. I felt it was interesting to see how important social and economic factors are in other cultures.

Ethical and Legal Systems of Health Care Organizations Essay Example for Free

Ethical and Legal Systems of Health Care Organizations demonstrateAetna Incorporated, a swell upness apportion plan comp whatever, is one of the American leading companies in diversified benefits of a range of traditional and consumer directed wellness care insurance services. It includes vast service offerings in health care insurance from mental and behavioral health to long-term care benefits and former(a) health-related care and concerns . (Aetna, 2007a Wikipedia, 2007) More e trulywhere, it is the terra firmas pioneer in full-service health insurer that proffers a consumer-oriented health plan.Aetna provides its shares with the opportunity to reach bulge on suitable tools and comprehensible entropy for them to perform based decisions regarding health and financial have-to doe with (Aetna, 2007a). For over 150 years, Aetna has been committed to supporting people in attaining health and financial security. The bon ton establishes cultivation and needed resources t o work for its members and clients for them to execute better-informed decisions about their health care.Currently, Aetna membership numbers up to 15. 7 million (M) medical checkup members, around 13. 7 M dental members and around 10. 5 pharmacy members (Aetna, 2007a). In terms of health care networks, it holds on more than 783,000 health care professionals, 458,000 major care doctors and specialists, 4,681 hospitals and a network c exclusivelyed AexcelSM, of specialist physicians.Aetna is in any case the provider of benefits through national employers of small, mid-sized and large multi-state scales in all 50 states, as well as individuals and Medicare recipients in certain markets. Aetna Code of get by The friendships Code of birth contains a unique and consistent set of values and standards of integrity and business practices. It mediates in guiding the gild in complying with the laws, regulations and ethical standards that controls Aetnas business functions (Aetna, 2006). According to the preface message of Aetnas Chairman and Chief decision maker Officer (CEO) and President Dr. Ronald A. Williams, every lodges employee, officer, and director is expected to follow the Code of Conduct be showcase a) it is the expectations of the customers from the company b) they have a vow to live b their values, and c) they would be functioning with the utmost principles of attractive and ethical business guidelines given that they follow the contained guidelines in all their business aspects.However, the Code cannot cover all situations and Dr. Williams encourages the assistance or guidance of The Aetna Way and their Ethical Decision-Making Framework (to be discussed later in this paper) to result sound decisions and take the right actions in performing Aetna business practices. Ethical System The Code of Conduct contains ten (10) specific areas of topics in which the company discusses some policies on specific matters.The first one or Statement 1 deals with Co nflicts of Interest that in general regards with the companys requirement that its employees, officers and directors to keep extraneous form real or obvious conflicts of interest to protect Aetnas reputation. There should be dodge in deliverership interests or participation in excluded activities that would create a conflict of interest or interference in performing of a job.This requires reporting to the manager and compliance officer for critical review and secondment of affiliations on hand or ownership concerns that involves him or her or a family member or up to now a nasty friend residing in a home such as any positions with any business, nonprofit organization or administration entity that is an Aetna competitor, customer, provider or supplier or for opposite(a) ca subroutine or motives that may induce conflict of interest, and getting hold of a considerable amount of confederacy in possession of interest in any business or even partnership.However, the determinat ion of conflicts of interest might sometimes be blurry and hence, guidance of a compliance officer might perform necessary. There are also guidelines in the affiliations and interest of the Director and are not far-related to what have been discussed previously, and the review by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee essential also re regarded relevant. There are also guidelines and rules in accepting or giving gifts travel, entertainment and honorarium discounts and preferential treatment and loans and guarantees of obligations.Statement 2 deals with record-keeping and use of the companys congruousty and resources which should be entirely legal and proper. This is so since Aetna and any other companies for that matter, is mandatory to submit relevant documents, reports and public communication to the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulators that also includes revelation in a manner that is whole, impartial, accurate, timely and comprehensible. All of the companys resources and holding such s e-mail, internet and other computing and communications systems should only be used for the companys purpose.Bribes and other illegal payments are also potently discouraged by the company. Statement 3 embarks on fraud, cheat and criminal conduct since these apparently affect Aetnas reputation and continued success. Hence, all business functions essential be performed with honesty and with compliance with applicable laws, regulations and ethics rules. Statement 4 is with regards with protecting member and other confidential information of members, employees and the company itself from any inappropriate access, use or disclosure.This is also in integrating and compliance with federal and state privacy and security laws that is applicable to the company. Private company information refers to member information, the companys professional interests, and other relevant information about its clients, subordinates and even suppliers that might be used against the company or for the benefit of its competitor. This is applicable in the course of being under Aetna or after the affiliation with the company.Statement 5 deals with the companys business and trade practices which should be complied with honesty and integrity since Aetna has its own laws and regulations that apply to the companys business which are under federal law. The companys Record and Management Policy is also strongly encouraged to be followed. Statement 6 encourages the companys subordinates to support Aetna to be a responsible and trustworthy government contractor since the company treasures winning and keeping government contracts.This can be achieved by following federal, state and local laws that regards with government contracting and procurement. Employment laws must be also strictly complied with. The Code is also concerned with proper manipulation practices and welfare as well as the appropriateness of its workplace (Statement 7). The company com plies with policies and programs that ensure the inclusiveness and recourse or the workplace for its employees and business partners, promote fairness and respect for all, and promote a working purlieu where diversity and inclusion are appreciated.Federal laws that discourage discrimination, harassment, special individualized relationships, violence and vices are strongly administered by the company. Such laws that are complied with in the company are the Equal Employment Opportunity and the plausive lay oution, which takes away the basing of business decisions on individuals characters (such as sex, race, color, nationality, age and others and the companys very own Alcohol and Drug Policy that prohibits distribution, possession, use, purchase or sell of alcoholic beverages and illegal or prescription substances and drugs.Statement 8 deals with Aetnas securities transactions which prohibits trade securities if an individual has no material nonpublic information about particula r securities. Under this code, all are expected to comply to all insider occupation and securities federal laws and the companys own relevant regulations. Also included dealing and transacting with securities matters and management and concealment of individual(a) information. The company and a subordinate could face civil and criminal consequence for insider job since insider traffic is unethical and unlawful.The statement also discusses on material information relevant in decision-making that concerns any transactions on the companys securities. Statement 9 deals with the companys interaction whether private or public to any external institution such as media organizations and even with the federal government. Anyone in close relation to the company and even its subordinates should not speak in behalf of Aetna only there was consent or authorization from the Board of Directors to take such action. Personal views should also be kept separate from the companys view.He funds of t he company should not be also utilized to engage on a lobbyist or to make a political donation except authorized by the political relation relations. These are for the protection of Aetnas reputation and an individual as well, under compliance of laws. Finally, Statement 10 deals with Aetnas expert property. Apparently valuable, such property must be protected from improper use or disclosure whether owned by the company or licensed from others. Intellectual properties of the company must be controlled the legal and proper way.Usage of such property must be under benediction of an internal legal counsel and in accordance with the Aetna Intellectual Property Guide. Policies on Aetnas intellectual properties are also extended to the websites, videos, music and publications. Aetnas ethical system as contained in its own Code of Conduct presents a vast range of policies that protects the reputation, integrity, security and welfare of both the company itself and its subordinates and me mbers. As discussed above there are specific policies or code of ethics from recordkeeping, employees equal opportunity and to intellectual property rights.According to the company, all policies are established in compliance with federal laws. The companys policies regarding conflicts of interest and confidentiality have general basis as concluded by the study in a position paper from the Society for Health and Human Values and Society for Bioethics Consultation labour Force on Standards for Bioethics Consultation (Aulisio, 2000). One of their conclusions is that, abuse of power and conflicts of interest must be avoided in health care companies. This is so since ethics consultants have the authority and power to influence clinical care and such power can be exploited.Since conflicts of interest can be partial to consultants recommendations, important personal or professional linkages with one or more parties should be disclosed and be get unfreeze of. In addition, the personal con cerns of the consultants may be affected by giving advice that could act against the companys financial or public relations concerns. Policies that concern on recordkeeping and use of the companys property and resources, and insider trading are all in accordance to federal laws specifically in the Securites Exchange Act of 1933 and 1934 (USSEC, 2007).The two basic objectives of the former it that to mandate investors or companies receive financial and other relevant information regarding securities being offered for public sale and forbid deceit, misrepresentations, and other fraud in the sale of securities. The latter states that insider trading is illegal when an individual trades a security while in ownership of nonpublic material information in disobedience of an obligation to withhold the said information or renouncement from trading.On the other hand, policies regarding the companys employment practices are also observed in compliance with federal employment laws. Federal Equa l Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws prohibit job discrimination which covers almost all private employers, state and local governments, educational institutions and even the federal government (USEEOC, 2005). The said law is enforced by the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and also complies with the American College of Healthcare Executives or throe (ACHE, 2003). Overall, Aetna covers the essential and core ethic issues in accordance to federal laws.

Significance of Manned Missions to Mars Essay Example for Free

Signifi tidy sumce of Manned Missions to Mars EssayAfter Apollo 11 succeeded in the first work mission to land on the lunation in 1969, peoples interests were gradually leaving the Moon and went on to Mars, which is the most similar planet to public in the solar system. In such a current of public opinion, the U. S. and otherwise(a) countries have been act to send human beings to Mars. However, today, there is a reckon as to whether we should restrain making efforts to send mankind to Mars, or non. Some people say that it is not worth the expense and risk to make a manned flight to Mars.On the other hand, others believe it is still important to continue making those attempts not for a material purpose, but for pursuing love story of space travel. Opponents of a manned mission to Mars claim that it costs too much to alimentation making attempts, and if we did not have to spend such money on those missions, we could increase health-care, education, and some other bud draw offs. It is true. However, what is waiting for us in such a future as we will get at the sacrifice of dream or romance?What is necessary for people of today is not material wealth which we toilet get by cutting the budget of missions to Mars but affable wealth which we washbasin cultivate by pursuing romance or dreaming of it. Opponents also maintain that we should quit trying to make those impractical attempts and wait until the technology is established because we cannot send mankind to Mars with the current technology. However, this disceptation is off the point because it is not important whether those attempts are impractical or not at the march moment.Necessity always makes technology develop. By practically continuing making efforts to send mankind to Mars, we can develop the technology which is needed to make it possible. In order to get something, we have to do something. mediocre waiting for something doesnt help. The other arguments advanced by opponents is tha t we will not have any good results except mental satisfaction such as dream or romance even if we can make a manned flight to Mars. However, of course, there are several beneficial things we will get from the success of missions to Mars.At first, understanding Mars helps us to understand more than about our planet Earth because of the similarity between these two planets. We may be able to know how to protect the environment on Earth by studying how Mars died. Additionally, space engineering is one of the latest frontiers of science. We will be able to apply the technology we will have developed in this field to several other fields. Accordingly, missions to Mars have a benefit not only for people who are interested in Mars but also for people who are not.Certainly, it may not be easy to continue making efforts to send mankind to Mars, and it costs a lot. Nonetheless, things we get by missions to Mars are more than things we lose by it as mentioned above. By pursuing romance of s pace travel, we make dream which seems unimaginable to be achieved come true, and while we enjoy technology and knowledge we get from missions to Mars, we can avoid losing mental wealth at the same time. We should continue trying to make a manned flight to Mars.

Consider the significance of the Edict of Nantes 1598 Essay Example for Free

Consider the significance of the society of Nantes 1598 EssayThe rule of Nantes immediately followed the Wars of organized religion, which bring forward divided France in wrong of religion. The Edict of Nantes could be described as a monumental cultivation in policies regarding religion in France in the 17th century.The policies were implemented by a monarch who sit down on the fence when it came to religion, having devotions to both universality and Protestantism, in the shape of hydrogen IV.The Edict of Nantes itself was very prodigious as its policy was the first of its kind in cut politics. Never before had a French monarch tolerated both Catholicism and Protestantism and allowed them both to flourish in the same country. Whatever henrys beliefs and motives in implementing such(prenominal) a policy, it was certainly an original policy and a significant development in sixteenth and ordinal century France. Toleration existed and although it can be argued that Prot estants didnt have very much proponent and the Catholics remained in closely total control of the studyity of areas in the country exactly the Protestants certainly had more than power than they had nether(a) previous more anti-Protestant monarchs.The Edict could also be described as a turning point. Indeed, it could be described as a very significant turning point. Legislation was put in locate in an attempt to avoid discrimination against the Protestants. Discrimination was not evident by the Edict itself it was more of a case of trying to give the Protestants more rights. heat content couldnt go as far as giving the Protestants equal legal, religious and political rights because he would lose the support of the Catholics. However, there can be no denying the significance of the legislation. It was the attempt to be pragmatic where religion is concerned which resulted in his death. The significance of Henrys hulk lies in the difference and the pragmatism of his reign.The actual legislation could be described as ground breaking. The rights that the Edict of Nantes gave the Protestants included full liberty of conscience and private worship liberty of public worship wherever it had previously been granted and its extension to numerous other localities and to estates of Protestant nobles full civil rights including the right to persuade public office royal subsidies for Protestant schools special courts, composed of Roman Catholic and Protestant approximates, to judge cases involving Protestants retention of the organization of the Protestant church in France and Protestant control of many 200 cities so held by the Huguenots, including such strongholds as La Rochelle, with the king contributing to the maintenance of their garrisons and fortifications.In practice, things were slightly incompatible for the Protestants who were oppressed by the Catholics and still werent allowed anywhere near Paris. It is clear that full, equal rights for the Prote stants were not given by Henry for example, Roman Catholic judges had more power in the courts than the Protestant judges did and often Roman Catholic bias came through in a number of cases but there was some attempt to give the Protestants some rights and freedoms which was in itself significant.The Edict of Nantes was also very significant in terms of Henrys foreign policy. He pauperizationed to protect the s come out of the closethern border of France from the Spanish and Austrian Hapsburgs. Henry was more patriotic than the French kings before him and his policies show this as he placed the Protestants in the south of France, apply the Protestants to protect France from Spain. All of this means that in terms of French foreign policy the Edict of Nantes carries pull ahead significance for a number of reasonsThe removal of the Protestants a itinerary from Paris and further towards the south means that Henry IV embarked on a policy of centralisation. There is no doubt that Henry converted to Catholicism and tried to maintain as much power as possible for his Catholic friends in the establishment. Policies were make more in a centralised way i.e. from Paris and the Protestants were freezed out in positions of power by the Catholics. This is significant because of the reign of Louis bakers dozen who furthered the centralisation policy, and shows that there was a trend towards centralisation before Louis XIII came onto the throne. This also shows that Henrys domestic and foreign policy can easily be linked, which is also significant. All of this emphasises how significant the Edict of Nantes was.Henrys nationalism was also on show in the implementation of the Edict of Nantes. He didnt urgency any foreign influence in his affairs and he wanted to appease the Protestants. The best way to appease them was giving them an important role whilst getting what he wanted in his foreign policy by getting the Protestants to protect the borders of France. This is highly significant as never before had a French monarch been as patriotic as Henry and it is also significant because it indicates that Henry didnt actually want the Catholics to have power in all areas of France which probably indicates that he still had allegiances to the Protestant beliefs despite his revolution to Catholicism.Henrys tactical manoeuvres were also significant in another way. Basically, he prevented the Wars of Religion from continuing and restarting again. The irony is that his disposal to sit on the fence on the issue of religion in the end cost him his life. This is wherefore some historians place emphasis on the significance of this aspect of the Edict of Nantes. Henrys early life as a Protestant and his subsequent conversion to Catholicism make the Edict of Nantes interesting as puff up as significant.To consider the significance of the Edict of Nantes, we have to consider the situation in France before Henry IV came to the throne and even beyond the Wars of Religion. The Wars of Religion were where the Calvinist Huguenots (Protestants) and the Catholics did battle for control of the monarchy. The Catholics won and kept up(p) control of the monarchy however, it is clear that something needed to be done to prevent another War of Religion from happening. Henry IV was the man with the job of preventing another War of Religion and he turned out to be the perfect man for the job. Unlike most French monarchs in this period, Henry was pragmatic when it came to religion although he had developed a slight preference for Catholicism. Henry felt that they were more important things than religion his patriotism as opposed to his religious beliefs but ultimately it was this that caused his downfall and eventual death.However, the very fact that the Wars of Religion didnt happen again throughout Henry IVs reign is very significant considering the huge division among the two religions. Another War of Religion could have shaped French history di fferently, especially if the Protestants/Calvinists came out on top. Todays France could also have been completely different if a war wasnt avoided. This makes Henrys reign and of course the Edict of Nantes take on further significance.The Edict of Nantes certainly cannot be described as revolutionary but it was almost a complete reform of the laws regarding religion. In reality, there was little reform because there was major exploitation of flaws in the law by the Catholics. However, this shouldnt take anything away from the significance of the Edict of Nantes because the laws created Protestant strangleholds in the south of France.Despite all this, the Edict of Nantes takes on an apparent lack of significance because of what happened to Henry and what happened under the reigns of subsequent monarchs. The Edict was indeed revoked in 1685 and steadily the Catholics moved towards a position of total power over the Protestants. So this means that the Edict of Nantes loses some of i ts significance because the policies of Henry had no impact on future monarchs. During Henrys reign, however, significance can be attached to the Edict.

José Rizals University Years Essay Example for Free

Jos Rizals University geezerhood EssayFortunately, Rizals first romance, with its bitter disillusionment,did not adversely affect his studies in the University of Santo Tomas.His love for higher(prenominal) education proved to be greater than his love for apretty girl. After finishing the first year of the origin in Philosophy andLetters (1877-780), he transferred to a medical course. During theyear of his studies in the university, which was under the Dominicans,rival education of the Jusuits, he remained faithful to Ateneo, where hecontinued to participate in extra curricular activities and where hecompleted the education course in surveying. As a Thomasian, he wonmore literary laurels, had more romances with girls, and foughtagainst Spanish students. Mothers role to higher education.After graduation withthe highest position in Ateneo, Rizal had to go the University of Santo Tomas in order to prepare him self to a private career. The Bachelor of humanities degree during S panish times was equivalent to a high schooldiploma today. It merely qualified its holder to sneak in a university. BothDon Francisco and Paciano that Jose should pursue a higher learning.But Dona Teodora did not want him to study more. Evidently she had apremonition that to much cognition would imperil his child life.In a family council in the Rizals home in Calamba, shevigorously objected to have her beloved Jose acquired a highereducation. She was thinking of the safety of her son. She know thefate of Filipino intellectuals-Father Burgos, Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor,Jose Ma. Basa, and others of 1872-who were either executed or exiledby the Spanish authorities, and blamed their distressful fate to their learning.

Human resources Essay Example for Free

Human imaginations EssaySales and pays Human choices potbelly improve gross sales and dinero within the vexation. This is because the HR segment itself argon in discover in impairment of Hiring (including recruiting shadowdidates, the interview process, negotiations, and signing contracts. ) So skilfully speaking if the HR section hired a sales man that was not up to gratification and was lacking sales. Then this whitethorn m oppositewise been shine to HR department not being thorough enough at the interview or their mortal specification.I recollect the business should overlook the HR department and see what whitethorn need tweaking. I entrust doing this would potentially dish up the measurement of sales and addition within the business. Because hiring a puff up-earned appli empenna learn for the cheat would be there lead be more sales/profit. There are many skillful resources that may garter aid sales and profits to add within a business. One ski llful resource that could potentially improver sales and profits is the use of software for a development of a website. Nowadays the majority of the population has most type of computer.Having a website for your business can be very takingsive, businesses may use a website to either sell their products/items or they might just use it for forwarding and advertisement purposes. One may be effective more the other depending on the type of business. Although at the end of the day both ways in which you use a website for your business is effective. As it impart promote it to a wide range of audiences that hurl access to the web, this indeed would declaration in sales and profits potentially increasing. Physical resources may be necessary if the business may need publicity for it to operate.For example, having a branch. More guests are more likely to join a firm if you grant a branch and by this time the finance could potentially emergence gradually, thence improving sales profits. m wholenesstary resources can wait on monitor the finance within the business. A business needs to tick off that they contrive enough money so that they are able to order stock/products e. c. t. They also have to insure that they are monitoring the money effectively so that they have money for bills, wages and other expenses. I believe using financial resources can help aid a businesss profit and sales just by monitoring effectively.Customer ungenerous The HR department are in control of the Promotions and raises within the business. If for example a group of clients come on a regular floor to buy various products for a specific price. Then if one day HR decides to raise the damage of product doing this could potentially damage the customer root word. This is why it is briny(prenominal) for the HR department to ensure that they have regular promotions within the business they should also only raise the product items if it is completely necessary, otherwise it c ould stir suppliers or other customers that are In businesses customer ancestor. Carrying this entire out could defiantly aid the customer base. Having practiced resources available considers that the business is able to keep a customer base. This can be done by customers be able to use a website for latest information or they can get updated emails e. c. t. I believe ensuring a business has an email system and website is consequential as it can aver a customer base for people that are interested. A business should use carnal resources to set up a customer base. There are many physical ways in which you can set up a customer base or help get one together.As a business you should always be on the hunt for new-fangled customers and seeking methods to incur them to your door. If you are not consistently looking for opportunities-s to build your customer base, your business could fall off of the harvesting track. One really popular way to start up a new customer base is it to use Twitter, Facebook, Google+ or LinkedIn. It all depends on whom you are targeting for business. Managing financial resources is about getting the most from the resources you have available.It involves implementing resource management procedures and it also controls and can include managing costs and maximising opportunities. A customer base can be managed and improved by using a bank loan or some type of finance resource. Using this investment business should use it to promote/advertisement their company, doing this could potentially help create or increase a customer base. Employee satisfaction and staff turnover HR department could potentially help aid the employee satisfaction within a business.This is because HR are in control off the employee, HR have the power to dismiss an employee they also have the power to promote an employee. The HR should ensure that all the employees are comfortable in their job they should do this by using questionnaires at the end of the month for employees to fill in, I believe doing this could potentially increase the employee satisfaction that they have on the business. HR should include special days once a month and include a give meal for all employees this could potentially raise employee satisfaction.Staff turnover is controlled by the HR department and thereof they are in control in terms of employing new employees e. c. t. Although HR should be well aware and only employ employees that meet the full requirements for the job. Technical resources can make the locomote key more appealing and may satisfy employees. For example having computers in an office for employees to take shape on will satisfy them. Although if for example the work place did not have computers, employees may feel unsatiated and they may feel uncomfortable this then may result in employees quitting their job.That is why it important for every work place to ensure that they have technical foul resources within the work place if necessary. Ensur ing that the work place has computers and other technical resources may positively affect the staff turnover within the business. It may result in receiving a good reputation in terms of having good equipment and resources within the work place. Employee Job gaiety surveys allows an organization to understand their employees. Employees often act on the basis of their environment, the behaviour of their colleagues, and management policies.Employee satisfaction and storage surveys can give management the knowledge and tools that directly impact the bottom line and business outcomes and doing this could potentially build positive employee relations and a positive work environment. This could later down the line increase staff turnover as employees by feel comfortable and like their job more this therefore will potentially increase staff turnover. Finance within a business can increase employee satisfaction. For example if the work place is poor businesses should use financial resourc es to sort it out, if left poor employees may feel unsatisfied. This also could result in staff turnover to decline. Customer satisfaction The HR department are amenable for hiring employees with respect. The HR department should ensure that before hiring an applicant that they show good customer communication and they should also have a good experience with customers. Also ensuring that the applicants have these qualities is important in particular as a sales man. Having attitudes towards customers would defiantly affect the businesses customer satisfaction in a whole.Tasks in hand cannot be completed without these vital technical Resources. For instance if computers or any other technical resource is damaged or not working for a particular reason then, this may effect customer satisfaction. With physical resources there would be no customer satisfaction. Physical resources are cognize to be the resources do by man through his abilities and skill. The technology, buildings, and many more products. Therefore if the building layout is poor this could result in customers not being satisfied.Finance resources can be used to aid customer satisfaction. A small group of member can be funded by finance resources to carry out customer surveys this can be used to help manage customer satisfaction within the business. Customer satisfaction is down to the service and the quality of the service. This can be managed and potentially increased by using financial resources to improve the quality and the service. Levels of competency Human resources departments play a critical role in alter to the Overall productivity and efficiency of an organization.As HR helps to build a stronger workforce through dampen recruiting, training and retention, the Workforce helps drive the efficiency of the business as a whole. Levels of efficiency can be improve and measured. This can be measured by using technical resources. For example using a piece of software such as excel, this typ e of technical resource can help businesses record figures e. c. t. Also using this piece of software could potentially improve the levels of efficiency within the business. Levels of efficiency can be measured using technology (physical resources.) Businesses can measure the efficiency using computers. measurement the levels of efficiency is important as business are able to see an overall view of the businesses exploit/efficiency Finance resources can help increase the levels of efficiency. There are a number of ways in which this can be increased. The business should see where which area is falling and they should invest money into this to disperse the problem. 2 June 2013 From UkAdvisers Subject Measures of performance and resources Introduction Definitions Performance measurementsA sale is something that is sold for generally money. Although profit on the other hand, is money that is made through services it also excluding all expenses. A customer base is group of customers that come on regular basis and is serve by the business or service. Employee satisfaction is important is any business without it a business will lack employees working. What is does it mean? Employee satisfaction is how an employee feels in terms of their workplace/job role. Staff turnover is the amount of staff joining and difference the business.Customer satisfaction is similar too previous performance measurement, although customer satisfaction in a whole is how a customer feels about the business overall. The definition behind the levels of efficiency within a business is in other word the overall performance of the business, for example efficiency within a workplace is the time it takes to do something. Efficient employees and managers complete tasks in the least amount of time achievable with the least amount of resources possible by utilizing certain time saving strategies/methods. Resources Physical resources are known to be the resources that are made by man through his skill.The technology, buildings, and many other products that are made by man are just some examples of physical resources. Financial resources concern the ability of the business to finance its chosen strategy. An example of this is a strategy that requires investment in is things such as new products distribution channels and working capital these will all place great strain on the business finances. Human resources (HR) is a department within the company that is responsible with finding, screening, recruiting and training job applicants, as well as employee programs.Technological resources are such things as software, designs, music or text. Findings I believe for sales and profit the important resource for this is technical resources, the reason I have chosen this as the most important resource for this performance measurement is because within this resource businesses will fail to get the business on-line they will also will be unable to measure the sales and profit within the business this potentially could then damage the business.I have chosen finance resource as the least important resource for sales and profit, the reason I done this is because although finance could potentially help a business it can also damage a business in terms of paying back interest, businesses may out take various loans or other types of finance and then struggle paying it back due to the large amount of interest (%) attached. A customer base is important in a business and in my personal opinion I believe that over again technical resources are the most vital compared to the others.This is because nowadays a large percentage of the population have internet and visit social websites such as Twitter and Facebook. If a business had the right technical resources available then depending on the business having Facebook for example and starting up a Facebook fan rogue or customer page could potentially increase a customer base or it could produce a longer existing customer base. The least important resource that would slightly affect a customer base is using finance resources.I believe that using finance wouldnt maintain a customer base or increase a customer base unless used for promotion etc. Employee satisfaction is important if businesses want employees to stay working. This is why I believe physical resources are the most important resource. The reason I believe this is because handing out questionnaires to employees for feedback and improvements will promise customers and make them feel more comfortable it will also give an opportunity to employees to get their foreshadow across about something they may not like within the business.The least effective resource for this is technical resources, having few technical resources may not mean that employees will be unsatisfied, also the business may not necessarily need technical resources for its purpose. Human resources (HR) in my opinion is the most important resource for satisfying customers, this is because HR are responsible for hiring well-respective and well suited people for the job. Without this customers may feel unsatisfied with their service or their talk with an employee.I also believe that finance resources are the least important this is because you cant realistically fund customer satisfaction. Levels of efficiency again HR are responsible for who is hired and therefore if HR are not thorough enough with their recruitment process it may result in the company receiving an employee that is not suited enough for the job role this then would mean that the levels of efficiency within the business may decline. ConclusionIn conclusion, In my opinion I believe that human resources is the most important resource within a business and the most effective this is because HR are in charge of employee and their motivation and it also improves organizational productivity, if employees are well remunerated, with good salaries, wages, bonuses, and other fringed benefits such as hous ing allowance and medical allowances. This type of attitude motivation drives an employee to work as if it where his company, and thus in the long run the business will start too increase productivity.I believe that having a good motivation for something helps a person succeed. Evaluate the adequacy of explanation ratios as a means of monitoring the state of the business. (UNIT 2 D2) This is an informal report and the structure of the main section is as follows (a) Introduce the accounting ratios. Which main areas do they measure? (Profitability, efficiency, liquidity). Why are these important? (b) How are these used to monitor the state of the business?(compare to last year, to plan, to similar businesses, to industry average) What problems might there be in using the ratios in these circumstances? (c) What cant be measured with ratios that would be considered as relevant to measuring the state of the business? (e. g. environmentally friendly, staff motivation). Explain some examp les. How important are these things when measuring the state of the business? Conclusion Given all of the above, how useful are accounting ratios to help you measure the state of a business?